Shuf'a
36/1. Chapter:
Shuf'a is valid if the property is undivided
Sahih Bukhari : 2257
Sahih BukhariHadith Number 2257
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ قَالَ قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِالشُّفْعَةِ فِي كُلِّ مَا لَمْ يُقْسَمْ، فَإِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْحُدُودُ وَصُرِّفَتِ الطُّرُقُ فَلاَ شُفْعَةَ.
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) gave a verdict regarding Shuf'a in every undivided joint thing (property). But if the limits are defined (or demarcated) or the ways and streets are fixed, then there is no pre-emption.
Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 2257In-book reference : Book 36, Hadith 1USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 35, Hadith 458
36/2. Chapter:
The partner should inform his partner before selling
وَقَالَ الْحَكَمُ إِذَا أَذِنَ لَهُ قَبْلَ الْبَيْعِ فَلاَ شُفْعَةَ لَهُ. وَقَالَ الشَّعْبِيُّ مَنْ بِيعَتْ شُفْعَتُهُ وَهْوَ شَاهِدٌ لاَ يُغَيِّرُهَا فَلاَ شُفْعَةَ لَهُ.Al-Hakam said, “If the pre-emptor allows his partner to sell before selling, then he has no pre-emption any more.” Ash-Sha‘bi said, “If the pre-emptor witnesses the sale of what he has the right to buy by pre-emption and does not object to that sale, he loses the right of pre-emption.”
