64/48. Chapter:

Sahih Bukhari 4281 — Reciting Surat al-Fath with Beauty

Where did the Prophet (saws) fix the flag on the day of the conquest of Makkah?

Surat al-Fath Recitation Hadith: The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم Reciting on the Day of Victory

Sahih BukhariHadith Number 4281

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مُغَفَّلٍ، يَقُولُ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ عَلَى نَاقَتِهِ، وَهْوَ يَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الْفَتْحِ يُرَجِّعُ، وَقَالَ لَوْلاَ أَنْ يَجْتَمِعَ النَّاسُ حَوْلِي لَرَجَّعْتُ كَمَا رَجَّعَ‏.‏

'Abdullah bin Mughaffal Narrated from:

I saw Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) on the day of the Conquest of Mecca over his she-camel, reciting Surat-al-Fath in a vibrant quivering tone. (The sub-narrator, Mu'awiya added, "Were I not afraid that the people may gather around me, I would recite in vibrant quivering tone as he (i.e. `Abdullah bin Mughaffal) did, imitating Allah's Messenger (ﷺ).")

Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 4281In-book reference : Book 64, Hadith 315USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 578

Summary of Sahih Bukhari Hadith 4281

This Surat al-Fath recitation hadith describes a simple but moving scene from the day of the Conquest of Makkah. ‘Abdullah bin Mughaffal saw the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم riding his she-camel while reciting Surat al-Fath in a vibrant, quivering tone. The report does not turn this into a long rule. It simply preserves what was seen and heard. The Qur’an was being recited at a moment linked with victory, and the recitation had a clear, beautiful sound. The sub-narrator even says he would have copied that tone if he had not feared people gathering around him. The core lesson is love for the Qur’an and care in passing on even the sound and manner of the Prophet’s recitation when it was witnessed directly.

What we learn from this hadith

  • The Qur’an remained present in the Prophet’s life even during major public events.
  • Beautiful recitation can leave a strong memory in those who hear it.
  • The Companions carefully preserved details of the Prophet’s actions.
  • A person may avoid attracting attention even when able to demonstrate something.

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