65/59.5. Chapter:
Sahih Bukhari 4888 — Umar’s Advice About Muhajirun and Ansar
"And (it is also for) those who, before them, had homes (in Al-Madīna) and had adopted the Faith..." (V.59:9)
Rights of Muhajirun and Ansar: Umar’s Advice to His Successor
Sahih Bukhari : 4888
Sahih BukhariHadith Number 4888
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، قَالَ قَالَ عُمَرُ رضى الله عنه أُوصِي الْخَلِيفَةَ بِالْمُهَاجِرِينَ الأَوَّلِينَ أَنْ يَعْرِفَ لَهُمْ حَقَّهُمْ، وَأُوصِي الْخَلِيفَةَ بِالأَنْصَارِ الَّذِينَ تَبَوَّءُوا الدَّارَ وَالإِيمَانَ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يُهَاجِرَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ يَقْبَلَ مِنْ مُحْسِنِهِمْ وَيَعْفُوَ عَنْ مُسِيئِهِمْ.
'Umar Narrated from:
I recommend that my successor should take care of and secure the rights of the early emigrants; and I also advise my successor to be kind to the Ansar who had homes (in Medina) and had adopted the Faith, before the Prophet (ﷺ) migrated to them, and to accept the good from their good ones and excuse their wrong doers.
Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 4888In-book reference : Book 65, Hadith 408USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 410
Summary of Sahih Bukhari Hadith 4888
This hadith about the Muhajirun and Ansar records advice from Umar. He recommended that the next leader should recognize the rights of the early emigrants. He also advised kindness toward the Ansar, the people who had homes in Madinah and had accepted faith before the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم migrated to them. His words are balanced: accept the good from their good ones and excuse the wrongdoers among them. The narration does not give a long speech about leadership. It gives a focused reminder about honoring those who supported Islam early. For readers searching for hadith about Ansar rights, this report highlights respect, fairness, and careful treatment of people with a strong record of service.
What we learn from this hadith
- The early Muhajirun had rights that should be recognized.
- The Ansar are described with honor because they had homes and faith before the Hijrah.
- Umar advised kindness and fair treatment toward the Ansar.
- Good deeds should be acknowledged, while mistakes can be excused with wisdom.
