70/23. Chapter:
Sahih Bukhari 5412 — Early Muslim Hardship and Simple Food
What the Prophet (saws) and his Companions used to eat.
Hadith About Early Muslim Hardship: Food, Patience, and Islam
Sahih Bukhari : 5412
Sahih BukhariHadith Number 5412
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ رَأَيْتُنِي سَابِعَ سَبْعَةٍ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مَا لَنَا طَعَامٌ إِلاَّ وَرَقُ الْحُبْلَةِ ـ أَوِ الْحَبَلَةِ ـ حَتَّى يَضَعَ أَحَدُنَا مَا تَضَعُ الشَّاةُ، ثُمَّ أَصْبَحَتْ بَنُو أَسَدٍ تُعَزِّرُنِي عَلَى الإِسْلاَمِ، خَسِرْتُ إِذًا وَضَلَّ سَعْيِي.
Sa'd Narrated from:
I was one of (the first) seven (who had embraced Islam) with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and we had nothing to eat then, except the leaves of the Habala or Hubula tree, so that our stool used to be similar to that of sheep. Now the tribe of Bani Asad wants to teach me Islam; I would be a loser and all my efforts would be in vain (if I learn Islam anew from them).
Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 5412In-book reference : Book 70, Hadith 40USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 7, Book 65, Hadith 323
Summary of Sahih Bukhari Hadith 5412
This Hadith about early Muslim hardship is a strong personal memory from Saʿd. He says he was one of seven with the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم, and they had no food except the leaves of the Habala or Hubula tree. He describes how difficult that food was by saying their stool became similar to that of sheep. Then he says that Banu Asad now wanted to teach him Islam, and that he would be a loser if his effort had gone in vain. The wording shows a man remembering early sacrifice and hardship in Islam. It does not give a general rule about food, but it does show that the first Muslims endured rough conditions while holding to their faith. People searching for hadith about early Muslims, hardship in Islam, or Saʿd first seven Muslims can see how deeply he remembered those early days.
What we learn from this hadith
- Saʿd remembered being among the early group with the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم.
- Their food was limited to leaves in this report.
- The narration shows the hardship faced by early Muslims.
- Saʿd did not accept being taught Islam as if his early effort had no worth.
