90/14. Chapter:

(Tricks in) gift-giving and pre-emption

وَقَالَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ إِنْ وَهَبَ هِبَةً أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ أَوْ أَكْثَرَ، حَتَّى مَكَثَ عِنْدَهُ سِنِينَ، وَاحْتَالَ فِي ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ الْوَاهِبُ فِيهَا، فَلاَ زَكَاةَ عَلَى وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا، فَخَالَفَ الرَّسُولَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْهِبَةِ وَأَسْقَطَ الزَّكَاةَ.

Sahih BukhariHadith Number 6976

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ إِنَّمَا جَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم الشُّفْعَةَ فِي كُلِّ مَا لَمْ يُقْسَمْ، فَإِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْحُدُودُ وَصُرِّفَتِ الطُّرُقُ فَلاَ شُفْعَةَ‏.‏ وَقَالَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ الشُّفْعَةُ لِلْجِوَارِ‏.‏ ثُمَّ عَمَدَ إِلَى مَا شَدَّدَهُ فَأَبْطَلَهُ، وَقَالَ إِنِ اشْتَرَى دَارًا فَخَافَ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ الْجَارُ بِالشُّفْعَةِ، فَاشْتَرَى سَهْمًا مِنْ مِائَةِ سَهْمٍ، ثُمَّ اشْتَرَى الْبَاقِيَ، وَكَانَ لِلْجَارِ الشُّفْعَةُ فِي السَّهْمِ الأَوَّلِ، وَلاَ شُفْعَةَ لَهُ فِي بَاقِي الدَّارِ، وَلَهُ أَنْ يَحْتَالَ فِي ذَلِكَ‏.‏

Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah: The Prophet (ﷺ) has decreed that preemption is valid in all cases where the real estate concerned has not been divided, but if the boundaries are established and the ways are made, then there is no preemption. A man said, "Preemption is only for the neighbor," and then he makes invalid what he has confirmed. He said, "If someone wants to buy a house and being afraid that the neighbor (of the house) may buy it through preemption, he buys one share out of one hundred shares of the house and then buys the rest of the house, then the neighbor can only have the right of preemption for the first share but not for the rest of the house; and the buyer may play such a trick in this case."

Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 6976In-book reference : Book 90, Hadith 23USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 9, Book 86, Hadith 106

Settings

Language

Font Settings

Arabic Font Faces

Arabic Font Size

24

Translation Font Size

18

Reading Layout

Download Al Hadith Mobile App.

App Banner

Help spread Islamic knowledge

Your regular support will help us reach the message of Islam to our fellow brothers and sisters. Join our mission and be part of a great change.

Support Us