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عَنْ اِبْنِ مَسْعُودٍ - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -{ لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ اِمْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ; يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اَللَّهُ, وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ, إِلَّا بِإِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ: اَلثَّيِّبُ اَلزَّانِي, وَالنَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ, وَالتَّارِكُ لِدِينِهِ; اَلْمُفَارِقُ لِلْجَمَاعَةِ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ .
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “The blood of a Muslim who testifies that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and that I am His Messenger, cannot be shed lawfully, except in three cases: a married person who committed adultery, in Qisas (retaliation) for murder (life for life) and the apostate from Islam who abandons the Muslim Jama’ah (community).” Agreed upon.
- صحيح. رواه البخاري (6878)، ومسلم (1676).Sunnah.com reference: : Book 9, Hadith 1 | English translation: : Book 9, Hadith 1199 | Arabic reference: : Book 9, Hadith 1169
وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا, عَنْ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -قَالَ: { لَا يَحِلُّ قَتْلُ مُسْلِمٍ إِلَّا فِي إِحْدَى ثَلَاثِ خِصَالٍ: زَانٍ مُحْصَنٌ فَيُرْجَمُ, وَرَجُلٌ يَقْتُلُ مُسْلِمًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَيُقْتَلُ, وَرَجُلٌ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ اَلْإِسْلَامِ فَيُحَارِبُ اَللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ, فَيُقْتَلُ, أَوْ يُصْلَبُ, أَوْ يُنْفَى مِنْ اَلْأَرْضِ . } رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ, وَالنَّسَائِيُّ, وَصَحَّحَهُ اَلْحَاكِمُ .
Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said: “The blood of a Muslim is not to be shed except for three reasons: a married man who committed adultery, a man who kills another Muslim intentionally for which he must be killed (in Qisas or retaliation), and a man who abandons Islam and fights against Allah and His Messenger, in which case he should be either killed, crucified, or exiled.” Related by Abu Dawud and An-Nasa’i. Al-Hakim graded it as Sahih.
- صحيح. رواه أبو داود (4353)، والنسائي (7/91)، والحاكم (4 /367).Sunnah.com reference: : Book 9, Hadith 2 | English translation: : Book 9, Hadith 1200 | Arabic reference: : Book 9, Hadith 1170
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -{ أَوَّلُ مَا يُقْضَى بَيْنَ اَلنَّاسِ يَوْمَ اَلْقِيَامَةِ فِي اَلدِّمَاءِ . } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ .
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “The first issues to be judged among people on the Day of Resurrection, are those of unlawful blood-shed.” Agreed upon.
- صحيح. رواه البخاري (6533)، ومسلم (1678) واللفظ لمسلم، إذ البخاري ليس عنده اللفظ: "يوم القيامة".Sunnah.com reference: : Book 9, Hadith 3 | English translation: : Book 9, Hadith 1201 | Arabic reference: : Book 9, Hadith 1171
وَعَنْ سَمُرَةَ - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -{ مَنْ قَتَلَ عَبْدَهُ قَتَلْنَاهُ, وَمَنْ جَدَعَ عَبْدَهُ جَدَعْنَاهُ } رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ, وَالْأَرْبَعَةُ, وَحَسَّنَهُ اَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ, وَهُوَ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ اَلْحَسَنِ اَلْبَصْرِيِّ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ, وَقَدْ اُخْتُلِفَ فِي سَمَاعِهِ مِنْهُ . وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لِأَبِي دَاوُدَ, وَالنَّسَائِيِّ: { وَمَنْ خَصَى عَبْدُهُ خَصَيْنَاهُ } . وَصَحَّحَ اَلْحَاكِمُ هَذِهِ اَلزِّيَادَةَ .
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “Whoever kills his slave we shall kill him, and whoever cuts the nose of his slave we shall cut off his nose.” Related by Ahmad and the four Imams. At-Tirmidhi graded it as Hasan. Abu Dawud and An-Nasa’i added the following, “and whoever castrates his slave we shall castrate him.” Al-Hakim graded this addition as Sahih.
- ضعيف. رواه أحمد (50 و 11 و 12 و 18 و 19 )، وأبو داود (4515)، والنسائي (81)، والترمذي (1414)، وابن ماجه (2663) من طريق الحسن، عن سمرة، به. وليس الأمر هنا إثبات أسمع الحسن من سمرة أم لا؟ فهو لا شك قد ثبت سماعه منه، ولكنه رحمه الله كان يدلس، فلا يقبل من حديثه إلا ما صرح فيه بالسماع، وهو ما لا يوجد هنا. "فائدة": في رواية الإمام أحمد (50) بالإسناد الصحيح التصريح بأن الحسن لم يسمع هذا الحديث من سمرة. - ضعيف أيضا. وهذه الرواية عند أبي داود (4516)، والنسائي (80 - 21)، والحاكم (4 /367 - 368) وعلته كعلة سابقة.Sunnah.com reference: : Book 9, Hadith 4 | English translation: : Book 9, Hadith 1202 | Arabic reference: : Book 9, Hadith 1172
وَعَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ اَلْخَطَّابِ - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -يَقُولُ: { لَا يُقَادُ اَلْوَالِدُ بِالْوَلَدِ } رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ, وَاَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ, وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ, وَصَحَّحَهُ اِبْنُ اَلْجَارُودِ وَالْبَيْهَقِيُّ, وَقَالَ اَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ: إِنَّهُ مُضْطَرِبٌ .
I heard the Messenger of Allah say, “A father is not to be killed for his offspring.” Related by Ahmad, At-Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah. Ibn al-Garud and al-Baihaqi graded it as Sahih.
- صحيح بطرقه وشواهده. رواه أحمد (12 و 49)، والترمذي (1400)، وابن ماجه (2662)، وابن الجارود (788)، والبيهقي (8 /38).Sunnah.com reference: : Book 9, Hadith 5 | English translation: : Book 9, Hadith 1203 | Arabic reference: : Book 9, Hadith 1173
وَعَنْ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ قَالَ: { قُلْتُ لَعَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ شَيْءٌ مِنْ اَلْوَحْيِ غَيْرَ اَلْقُرْآنِ? قَالَ: لَا وَاَلَّذِي فَلَقَ اَلْحَبَّةَ وَبَرَأَ اَلنِّسْمَةَ, إِلَّا فَهْمٌ يُعْطِيهِ اَللَّهُ رَجُلًا فِي اَلْقُرْآنِ, وَمَا فِي هَذِهِ اَلصَّحِيفَةِ. قُلْتُ: وَمَا فِي هَذِهِ اَلصَّحِيفَةِ? قَالَ: "اَلْعَقْلُ, وَفِكَاكُ اَلْأَسِيرِ, وَلَا يُقْتَلُ مُسْـلِمٌ بِكَافِرٍ } . رَوَاهُ اَلْبُخَارِيُّ
I asked 'Ali: ‘Do you have any other Divine Revelation besides what is in the Qur’an? ’Ali said, ‘No. By Him Who made the grain split (germinate) and created the soul, we have nothing besides the Qur’an except the gift of understanding the Qur’an, which Allah gives a man, besides what is written in this manuscript. I said, ‘What is in this manuscript?’ ‘Ali said, ‘The regulations of Diyah (Blood money), the ransom for captives and the ruling that no Muslim should be killed in Qisas for killing a disbeliever.’ Related by Al-Bukhari.
- صحيح. رواه البخاري (111)، وانظر أطرافه.Sunnah.com reference: : Book 9, Hadith 6 | English translation: : Book 9, Hadith 1204 | Arabic reference: : Book 9, Hadith 1174
وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَحْمَدُ, وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ, وَالنَّسَائِيُّ: مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَقَالَ فِيهِ: { اَلْمُؤْمِنُونَ تَتَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ, وَيَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ, وَهُمْ يَدٌ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ, وَلَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ, وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ } . وَصَحَّحَهُ اَلْحَاكِمُ .
The previous tradition was also transmitted by Ahmad, An-Nasa’i and Abu Dawud on the authority of 'Ali with a different chain of narrators where he said, ‘The blood of one Muslim (his life) is equivalent to the blood of another Muslim (i.e. equal in Qisas and blood money), the protection of Allah is one (and is equally) extended to the most humble of the believers (i.e. if a Muslim gives protection to a man or to a group of men, they should all help him even is he was the most humble of them).Believers are all like one hand against their enemies. No believer is to be killed for a disbeliever (i.e. in Qisas), nor should one who has a covenant with the Muslims be killed while his covenant holds.’ Al-Hakim graded it as Sahih.
- صحيح. رواه أحمد (122)، وأبو داود (4530)، والنسائي (89 - 20) وزادوا جميعا: "ومن أحدث حدثا أو آوى محدثا، فعليه لعنة الله والملائكة والناس أجمعين".Sunnah.com reference: : Book 9, Hadith 7 | English translation: : Book 9, Hadith 1205 | Arabic reference: : Book 9, Hadith 1175
وَعَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ - رضى الله عنه - { أَنَّ جَارِيَةً وُجَدَ رَأْسُهَا قَدْ رُضَّ بَيْنَ حَجَرَيْنِ, فَسَأَلُوهَا: مَنْ صَنَعَ بِكِ هَذَا? فُلَانٌ. فُلَانٌ. حَتَّى ذَكَرُوا يَهُودِيًّا. فَأَوْمَأَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا, فَأُخِذَ اَلْيَهُودِيُّ, فَأَقَرَّ, فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -أَنْ يُرَضَّ رَأْسُهُ بَيْنَ حَجَرَيْنِ. } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ, وَاللَّفْظُ لِمُسْلِمٍ. .
A girl was found with her head crushed between two stones. They asked her, ‘Who did that to you? Is it so and so, or so and so? They mentioned some names to her until they mentioned the name of a Jew, whereupon she nodded her head. The Jew was captured and he confessed. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ordered that his head be crushed between two stones.’ Agreed upon and the wording is from Muslim.
- صحيح. رواه البخاري (2413)، ومسلم (1672) (17).Sunnah.com reference: : Book 9, Hadith 8 | English translation: : Book 9, Hadith 1206 | Arabic reference: : Book 9, Hadith 1176
وَعَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ - رضى الله عنه - { أَنَّ غُلَامًا لِأُنَاسٍ فُقَرَاءَ قَطَعَ أُذُنَ غُلَامٍ لِأُنَاسٍ أَغْنِيَاءَ, فَأَتَوا اَلنَّبِيَّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -فَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ لَهُمْ شَيْئًا. } رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ, وَالثَّلَاثَةُ, بِإِسْنَادٍ صَحِيحٍ .
A slave of some poor people cut off the ear of another slave belonging to some rich people. They came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) but he appointed no compensation for them.’ Related by Ahmad and the three Imams with a sound chain of narrators.
- صحيح. رواه أحمد (4 /438)، وأبو داود (4590)، والنسائي (85 - 26). "تنبيه": عزو الحافظ الحديث للثلاثة وهم منه رحمه الله تعالى، إذ لم يروه الترمذي، ولا نسبه له المزي في "التحفة" ولا النابلسي في "الذخائر".Sunnah.com reference: : Book 9, Hadith 9 | English translation: : Book 9, Hadith 1207 | Arabic reference: : Book 9, Hadith 1177
وَعَنْ عَمْرِوِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ, عَنْ أَبِيهِ, عَنْ جَدِّهِ; - رضى الله عنه - { أَنَّ رَجُلًا طَعَنَ رَجُلًا بِقَرْنٍ فِي رُكْبَتِهِ, فَجَاءَ إِلَى اَلنَّبِيِّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -فَقَالَ: أَقِدْنِي. فَقَالَ: "حَتَّى تَبْرَأَ". ثُمَّ جَاءَ إِلَيْهِ. فَقَالَ: أَقِدْنِي, فَأَقَادَهُ, ثُمَّ جَاءَ إِلَيْهِ. فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ! عَرِجْتُ, فَقَالَ: "قَدْ نَهَيْتُكَ فَعَصَيْتَنِي, فَأَبْعَدَكَ اَللَّهُ, وَبَطَلَ عَرَجُكَ". ثُمَّ نَهَى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -"أَنْ يُقْتَصَّ مِنْ جُرْحٍ حَتَّى يَبْرَأَ صَاحِبُهُ" } رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ, وَاَلدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ, وَأُعِلَّ بِالْإِرْسَالِ .
A man stabbed another man in his knee with a horn. So he came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said, ‘Retaliate on my behalf.’’ The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to him, “Wait until your wound has healed.” The man came again and said, ‘O Messenger of Allah! Retaliate on my behalf.’ So, he allowed him to retaliate against the one who attacked him (by stabbing him the same way).Then he came again to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said, ‘O Messenger of Allah! I have become lame.’ The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to him, “I forbade you (to take retaliation until your wound was healed) but you disobeyed me, may Allah keep you away from His mercy (for your disobedience), and as for your lameness you are not entitled to any compensation (as he retaliated before he discovered the lameness otherwise he would have been entitled half the Diyah).” Then Allah's Messenger prohibited the following, ‘No retaliation is to be made for a wound before the victim is totally recovered.’ Related by Ahmad and Ad-Daraqutni.
- حسن. رواه أحمد (217)، والدارقطني (3 /88)، وإعلاله بالإرسال لا يضره إذ له شواهد يصح بها. وقال الصنعاني: "في معناه أحاديث تزيده قوة". وقال ابن التركماني (8 /67): "روي من عدة طرق يشد بعضها بعضا".Sunnah.com reference: : Book 9, Hadith 10 | English translation: : Book 9, Hadith 1208 | Arabic reference: : Book 9, Hadith 1178
