1/38. Chapter:

Sunan Ibn Majah 388 — The Purifying Sea Water

Ablution with seawater

Seawater Purification Hadith from Jabir

Sunan Ibn MajahHadith Number 388

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، - هُوَ ابْنُ مِقْسَمٍ - عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ سُئِلَ عَنْ مَاءِ الْبَحْرِ فَقَالَ ‏ "‏ هُوَ الطَّهُورُ مَاؤُهُ الْحِلُّ مَيْتَتُهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْهِسِنْجَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، - هُوَ ابْنُ مِقْسَمٍ - عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ ‏.‏

Jabir Narrated from:

The Prophet was asked about seawater, and he said: "Its water is a means of purification, and its dead meat is permissible." (Hasan) Another chain with similar wording.

Reference : Sunan Ibn Majah 388In-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 122English translation : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 388

Summary of Sunan Ibn Majah Hadith 388

This seawater purification hadith from Jabir is short and direct. The Prophet was asked about seawater, and he answered that its water is a means of purification and its dead meat is permissible. The narration also notes another chain with similar wording. This makes the central topic easy to identify: sea water, wudu, purification, and the ruling mentioned about dead meat from the sea. For a reader, the safest explanation is to avoid adding unrelated rulings and stay with the Prophet’s answer. The hadith gives a clear phrase that people often search for: its water is purifying and its dead meat is permissible. It teaches that seawater is not treated as unusable merely because it is salty.

What we learn from this hadith

  • The Prophet was asked directly about seawater.
  • The answer describes seawater as purifying.
  • The same wording includes the permissibility of dead meat from the sea.

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