7/0. Chapter:
حديث عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: إِذَا جَاءَ أَحَدُكمُ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ.
Allâh's Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم said, "Anyone of you attending the Friday (prayer) should take a bath." ( Sahîh Al-Bukhârî, Hadîth No. 2, Vol. 2)
حديث عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ قَائمٌ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِذْ دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرينَ الأَوَّلَينَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَنَادَاهُ عُمَرُ: أَيَّةُ سَاعَةٍ هذِهِ قَالَ: إِنِّي شُغِلْتُ فَلَمْ أَنْقَلِبْ إِلَى أَهْلِي حَتَّى سَمِعْتُ التَّأْذينَ، فَلَمْ أَزِدْ عَلَى أَنْ تَوَضَّأْتُ فَقَالَ: وَالْوُضُوءُ أَيْضًا وَقَدْ عَلِمتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِالْغُسْلِ.
While Umar bin al-Khattâb رضي الله عنه was standing and delivering the Khutba (religious talk) on a Friday, one of the companions of the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم, who was one of the foremost Muhâjirîn (emigrants) came. 'Umar said to him, "What is the time now?" He replied, "I was busy and could not go back to my house till I heard the Adhân. I did not perform more than the ablution." Thereupon, 'Umar said to him, "Did you perform only the ablution although you know that Allâh's Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم used to order us to take a bath (on Fridays)?" ( Sahîh Al-Bukhârî, Hadîth No. 3, Vol. 2)
7/1. Chapter:
حديث أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: الْغُسْلُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ.
The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said, " Ghusl (taking a bath) on Friday is compulsory for every Muslim reaching the age of puberty." ( Sahîh Al-Bukhârî, Hadîth No. 817, Vol. 1)
حديث عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّاسُ يَنْتَابُونَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ مِنْ مَنَازِلِهِمْ وَالْعَوَالِي، فَيَأْتُونَ فِي الْغُبَارِ، يُصِيبُهُمُ الْغُبَارُ وَالْعَرَقُ، فَيَخْرُجُ مِنْهُمُ الْعَرَقَ فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِنْسَانٌ مِنْهُمْ وَهُوَ عِنْدِي، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: لَوْ أَنَّكُمْ تَطَهَّرْتُمْ لِيَوْمِكُمْ هذَا.
The people used to come from their abodes and from Al-'Awâli (i.e. outskirts of Al-Madîna up to a distance of four miles or more from Al-Madîna). They used to pass through dust and used to be drenched in sweat and covered with dust; so sweat used to trickle from them. One of them came to Allâh's Messenger ﷺ who was in my house. The Prophet ﷺ said to him, "I wish that you keep yourself pure and clean on this day of yours (i.e. take a bath)." ( Sahîh Al-Bukhârî, Hadîth No. 25, Vol. 2)
حديث عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّاسُ مَهَنَةَ أَنْفُسِهِمْ، وَكَانُوا إذَا رَاحُوا إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ رَاحُوا فِي هَيْئَتِهِمْ، فَقِيلَ لَهُمْ لَوِ اغْتَسَلْتُمْ.
The people used to work (for their livelihood) and whenever they went for the Jumu'a prayer, they used to go to the mosque in the same shape as they had been in work. So they were asked to take a bath on Friday. ( Sahîh Al-Bukhârî, Hadîth No. 26, Vol. 2)
7/2. Chapter:
حديث أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: أَشْهَدُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: الْغُسْلُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ، وَأَنْ يَسْتَنَّ، وَأَنْ يَمَسَّ طيبًا، إِنْ وَجَدَ.
I testify that Allâh's Messenger ﷺ said, "The taking of a bath on Friday is compulsory for every Muslim who has attained the age of puberty and (also) the cleaning of his teeth with Siwâk, and the using of perfume, if it is available." ( Sahîh Al-Bukhârî, Hadîth No. 5, Vol. 2)
حديث ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ قَوْلَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الْغُسْلِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، فَقُلْتُ لاِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: أَيَمَسُّ طيبًا أَو دُهْنًا إِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَ أَهْلِهِ فَقَالَ: لَا أَعْلَمُهُ.
Ibn 'Abbâs mentioned the statement of the Prophet ﷺ regarding the taking of a bath on Friday, and then I asked him whether the Prophet ﷺ had ordered perfume or (hair) oil to be used if that could be found in one's house. He (Ibn 'Abbâs) replied that he did not know about it. ( Sahîh Al-Bukhârî, Hadîth No. 10, Vol. 2)
حديث أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: حَقٌّ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ فِي كُلِّ سَبْعَةِ أَيّامٍ يَوْمًا يَغْسِلُ فِيهِ رَأْسَهُ وَجَسَدَهُ.
The Prophet ﷺ said, "It is obligatory for every Muslim that he should take a bath (at least) once in seven days, when he should wash his head and body." ( Sahih Al-Bukhari, Hadith No. 21, Vol. 2)
حديث أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رضي الله عنها، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ غُسْلَ الْجَنَابَةِ ثُمَّ رَاحَ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ بَدَنَةً، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ بَقَرَةً، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ كَبْشًا أَقْرَنَ، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الرَّابِعَةِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ دَجَاجَةً، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الْخَامِسَةِ فَكَأَنَّما قَرَّبَ بَيْضَةً، فَإِذَا خَرَجَ الإِمَامُ حَضَرَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ يَسْتَمِعُونَ الذِّكْرَ.
Allâh's Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم said, "Any person who takes a bath on Friday like the bath of Janâba and then goes for the Salât (prayer) (in the first hour i.e. early), it is as if he had sacrificed a camel (in Allâh's Cause); and whoever goes in the second hour, it is as if he had sacrificed a cow; and whoever goes in the third hour, then it is as if he had sacrificed a horned ram; and if one goes in the fourth hour, then it is as if he had sacrificed a hen; and whoever goes in the fifth hour, then it is as if he had offered an egg. When the Imâm comes out [i.e. starts delivering the Khutba (religious talk)], the angels present themselves to listen to the Khutba." ( Sahih Al-Bukhari, Hadith No. 6, Vol. 2)
7/3. Chapter:
حديث أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: إِذَا قُلْتَ لِصَاحِبِكَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ أَنْصِتْ، وَالإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ، فَقَدْ لَغَوْتَ.
Allâh's Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم said, "When the Imâm is delivering the Khutba (religious talk), and you ask your companion to keep quiet and listen, then no doubt you have done a Laghw (an evil act)." ( Sahih Al-Bukhari, Hadith No. 56, Vol. 2)