1/7. Chapter:

Al-Lu'lu Wal-Marjan 10 — The Book of Belief (Faith)

To (enjoin faith) order to believe in Allâh and His Messenger ﷺ and Islâmic Laws and inviting people to them.

Al-Lu'lu Wal-MarjanHadith Number 10

حديث ابْنِ عَبّاس قَالَ إِنَّ وَفْدَ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ لَمّا أَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: مَنِ الْقَوْمُ أَوْ مَنِ الْوَفْدُ قَالُوا: رَبِيعَةَ قَالَ: مَرْحَبًا بِالْقَوْمِ أَوْ بِالْوَفْدِ غَيْرَ خَزايا وَلَا نَدَامَى فَقالُوا: يا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا لَا نَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ نَأْتِيَكَ إِلَاّ في الشَّهْرِ الْحَرامِ، وَبَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ هَذا الْحَيُّ مِنْ كُفّارِ مُضَرَ، فَمُرْنَا بِأَمْرٍ فَصْلٍ نُخْبِرْ بِهِ مَنْ وَرَاءَنا وَنَدْخُلْ بِهِ الْجَنَّةَ وَسَأَلُوهُ عَنِ الأَشْرِبَةِ فَأَمَرَهُمْ بِأَرْبَعٍ وَنَهاهُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ: أَمَرَهُمْ بِالإِيمانِ بِاللهِ وَحْدَهُ، قَالَ: أَتَدْرُونَ مَا الإِيمانُ بِاللهِ وَحْدَهُ قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: شَهادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلهَ إِلاّ اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَإِقامُ الصَّلاةِ وَإِيتاءُ الزَّكاةِ وَصِيامُ رَمَضَانَ وَأَنْ تُعْطُوا مِنَ الْمغنَمِ الْخُمُسَ وَنَهاهُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ: عَنِ الْحَنْتَمِ وَالدُّبَّاءِ وَالنَّقِيرِ وَالمُزَفَّتِ وَرُبَّما قَالَ المُقَيَّرِ وَقالَ: احْفَظُوهُنَّ وَأَخْبِرُوا بِهِنَّ مَنْ وَراءَكُمْ.

Ibn 'Abbas Narrated from:

When the delegation of the tribe of Abdul Qias came to the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم asked them, "Who are the people (i.e. you)? (or) who are the delegates?" They replied, "We are from the tribe of Rabî'a." Then the Prophet ﷺ said to them, "Welcome! O people (or O delegation of 'Abdul Qais)! Neither will you have disgrace nor will you regret."They said, "O Allâh's Messenger ﷺ, we cannot come to you except in the sacred month and there is the infidel tribe of Mudar intervening between you and us. So please order us to do something good (religious deeds) so that we may inform our people whom we have left behind (at home), and that we may enter Paradise (by acting on them)."Then they asked about drinks (what is legal and what is illegal). The Prophet ﷺ ordered them to do four things and forbade them from four things. He ordered them to believe in Allâh عز وجل Alone and asked them, "Do you know what is meant by believing in Allâh عز وجل Alone?" They replied, "Allâh and His Messenger ﷺ know better." Thereupon the Prophet ﷺ said, "It means: 1. To testify that " Lâ ilâha ill-Allâh wa anna Muhammad-ar-Rasul Allâh " (none has the right to be worshipped but Allâh and, Muhammad ﷺ, is the Messenger of Allâh).2. To perform As-Salât ( Iqâmat-as-Salât). [1]3. To pay the Zakât. [2]4. To observe Saum (fasts) during the month of Ramadân.5. And to pay Al-Khumus [1] (one fifth of the booty to be given in Allâh's Cause).”Then he forbade them four things, namely Hantam, Ad-Dubbâ', An-Naqîr and Al-Muzaffât or Al-Muqaiyar; (these were the names of pots in which alcoholic drinks were prepared). (The Prophet ﷺ mentioned the containers of wine and he meant the wine itself). The Prophet ﷺ further said (to them): “Memorize them (these instructions) and convey them to the people whom you have left behind.” ( Sahîh Al-Bukhârî, Hadîth No. 50, Vol. 1)

[1] See glossary for Iqâmat-as-Salât (or see footnote No. 2 of Hadîth No. 5).[2] See glossary for Zakât (or see footnote No. 3 of Hadîth No. 5).[1] See glossary for Khumus .

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