30/1. Chapter:

Al-Lu'lu Wal-Marjan 1113 — The Book of Judgments

The taking of an oath is on the defendant (swear to prove his innocence).

Al-Lu'lu Wal-MarjanHadith Number 1113

حديث ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِنَّ امْرَأَتَيْنِ كَانَتَا تَخْرِزَانِ فِي بَيْتٍ أَوْ فِي الْحُجْرَةِ، فَخَرَجَتْ إِحْداهُمَا وَقَدْ أُنْفِذَ بإِشْفًا فِي كَفِّهَا، فَادَّعَتْ عَلَى الأُخْرَى، فَرُفِعَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: قَالَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ: لَوْ يُعْطَى النَّاسُ بدَعْوَاهُمْ لَذَهَبَ دِمَاءُ قَوْمٍ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ ذَكِّرُوهَا بِاللهِ، وَاقْرَءُوا عَلَيْهَا (إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ) فَذَكَّرُوهَا فَاعْتَرَفَتْ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: الْيَمِينُ عَلَى الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ.

Ibn Abû Mulaika Narrated from:

Two women (who) were stitching shoes in a house fought each other. One of them came out with an awl driven into her hand, and she sued the other for it. The case was brought before Ibn ‘Abbâs. Ibn ‘Abbâs said, “Allâh’s Messenger ﷺ said, ‘If people were to be given what they claim (without proving their claim) the life and property of the nation would be lost.’ Will you remind her (i.e. the defendant), of Allâh and recite before her:‘Verily, those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allâh’s Covenant and their oaths...’ ” (V.3:77).So they reminded her and she confessed. Ibn ‘Abbâs then said, “The Prophet ﷺ said, ‘The oath is to be taken by the defendant (in the absence of any proof against him).’ ” ( Sahîh Al-Bukhâri, Hadîth No. 74, Vol. 6 )

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