43/46. Chapter:
Al-Lu'lu Wal-Marjan 1539 — The Book of Virtues and Merits (of the Prophet ﷺ and other Prophets ﷺ)
The virtues of Al-Khidr ﵇.
Al-Lu'lu Wal-Marjan : 1539
Al-Lu'lu Wal-MarjanHadith Number 1539
حديث أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: قَامَ مُوسى النَّبِيُّ خَطِيبًا فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، فَسُئِلَ: أَيُّ النَّاسِ أَعْلَمُ فَقَالَ: أَنَا أَعْلَمُ فَعَتَبَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ إِذْ لَمْ يَرُدَّ الْعِلْمَ إِلَيْهِ فَأَوْحى اللهُ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّ عَبْدًا مِنْ عِبَادِي بِمَجْمَعِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ مِنْكَ قَالَ: يَا رَبِّ وَكَيْفَ بِهِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: احْمِلْ حُوتًا فِي مِكْتَلٍ، فَإِذَا فَقَدْتَهُ فَهُوَ ثَمَّ فَانْطَلَقَ، وَانْطَلَقَ بِفَتَاهُ يُوشَعُ بْنِ نُونٍ، وَحَمَلَا حُوتًا فِي مِكْتَلٍ، حَتَّى كَانَا عِنْدَ الصَّخْرَةِ، وَضَعَا رُؤُوسَهُمَا وَنَامَا فَانْسَلَّ الْحُوتُ مِنَ الْمِكْتَلِ فَاتَّخَذَ سَبِيلَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ سَرَبًا وَكَانَ لِمُوسى وَفَتَاهُ عَجَبًا فَانْطَلَقَا بَقِيَّةَ لَيْلَتِهِمَا وَيَوْمَهُمَا فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ، قَالَ مُوسى لِفَتَاهُ: آتِنَا غَدَاءَنَا، لَقَدْ لَقِينَا مِنْ سَفَرِنَا هذَا نَصَبًا وَلَمْ يَجِدْ مُوسى مَسًّا مِنَ النَّصَبِ حَتَّى جَاوَزَ الْمَكَانَ ⦗١٢١⦘ الَّذِي أُمِرَ بِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ فَتَاهُ: أَرَأيْتَ إِذْ أَوَيْنَا إِلَى الصَّخْرَةِ فَإِنِّي نَسِيتُ الْحُوتَ قَالَ مُوسى: ذلِكَ مَا كُنَّا نَبْغِي فَارْتَدَّا عَلَى آثَارِهِمَا قَصَصًا فَلَمَّا انْتَهَيَا إِلَى الصَّخْرَةِ، إِذَا رَجُلٌ مُسَجًى بِثَوْبٍ (أوْ قَالَ تَسَجَّى بِثَوْبِهِ) فَسَلَّمَ مُوسى فَقَالَ الْخَضِرُ: وَأَنَّى بِأَرْضِكَ السَّلَامُ فَقَالَ: أَنَا مُوسى فَقَالَ: مُوسى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: هَلْ أَتَّبِعُكَ عَلَى أَنْ تُعَلِّمَنِي مِمَّا عُلِّمْتَ رُشْدًا قَالَ إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِي صَبْرًا يَا مُوسى إِنِّي عَلَى عِلْمٍ مِنْ عِلْمِ اللهِ عَلَّمَنِيهِ لَا تَعْلَمُهُ أَنْتَ، وَأَنْتَ عَلَى عِلْمٍ عَلَّمَكَهُ لَا أَعْلَمُهُ قَالَ: سَتَجِدُنِي إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ صَابِرًا وَلَا أَعْصِي لَكَ أمْرًا فَانْطَلَقَا يَمْشِيَانِ عَلَى سَاحِلِ الْبَحْرِ، لَيْسَ لَهُمَا سَفِينَةٌ فَمَرَّتْ بِهِمَا سَفِينَةٌ، فَكَلَّمُوهُمْ أَنْ يَحْمِلُوهُمَا، فَعُرِفَ الْخَضِرُ، فَحَمَلُوهُمَا بِغَيْرِ نَوْلٍ فَجَاءَ عُصْفُورٌ فَوَقَعَ عَلَى حَرْفِ السَفِينَةِ، فَنَقَرَ نَقْرَةً أَوْ نَقْرَتَيْنِ فِي الْبَحْرِ فَقَالَ الْخَضِرُ: يَا مُوسى مَا نَقَصَ عِلْمِي وَعِلْمُكَ مِنْ عِلْمِ اللهِ إِلَاّكَنَقْرَةِ هذَا الْعُصْفُورِ فِي الْبَحْرِ فَعَمَدَ الْخَضِرُ إِلَى لَوْحٍ مِنْ أَلْوَاحِ السَّفِينَةِ فَنَزَعَهُ فَقَالَ مُوسى: قَوْمٌ حَمَلُونَا بِغَيْرِ نَوْلٍ، عَمَدْتَ إِلَى سَفِينَتِهِمْ فَخَرَقْتَهَا لِتُغْرِقَ أَهْلَهَا قَالَ: أَلَمْ أَقُلْ إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِي صَبْرًا قَالَ: لَا تُؤَاخِذْنِي بِمَا نَسِيتُ فَكَانَتِ الأُولَى مِنْ مُوسى نِسْيَانًا فَانْطَلَقَا، فَإِذَا غُلَامٌ يَلْعَبُ مَعَ الغِلْمَانِ، فَأَخَذَ الْخَضِرُ بِرَأْسِهِ مِنْ أَعْلَاهُ فَاقْتَلَعَ رَأْسَهُ بِيَدِهِ فَقَالَ مُوسى: أَقَتَلْتَ نَفْسًا زَكِيَّةً بَغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ قَالَ: أَلَمْ أَقُلْ لَكَ إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِي صَبْرًا فَانطَلَقَا حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَيَا أَهْلَ قَرْيَةٍ اسْتَطْعَمَا أَهْلَهَا، فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُضَيِّفُوهُمَا، فَوَجَدَا ⦗١٢٢⦘ فِيهَا جِدَارًا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَنْقَضَّ، فَأَقَامَهُ قَالَ الْخَضِرُ بِيَدِهِ فَأَقَامَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ مُوسى: لَوْ شِئْتَ لَاتَّخَذْتَ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا قَالَ: هذَا فِرَاقُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنِكَ قَالَ النَبِيُّ ﷺ: يَرْحَمُ اللهُ مُوسى لَوَدِدْنَا لَو صَبَرَ حَتَّى يُقَصَّ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ أَمْرِهِمَا.
Ubai bin Ka'b Narrated from:
The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said, "Once the Prophet Mûsa (Moses) عليه السلام stood up and addressed Banî Israel. He was asked, 'Who is the most learned man amongst the people?' He said, 'I am the most learned.' Allâh عزوجل admonished Mûsa as he did not attribute absolute knowledge to Him (Allâh). So Allâh inspired him: 'At the junction of the two seas there is a slave amongst My slaves who is more learned than you.'Mûsa said, 'O my Lord! How can I meet him?' Allâh تعالى said, 'Take a fish in a basket (and proceed) and you will find him at the place where you will lose the fish.' So Mûsa set out along with his (servant) boy, Yûsha' bin Nûn and carried a fish in a basket till they reached a rock, where they laid their heads (i.e. lay down) and slept. The fish came out of the basket and it took its way into the sea (straight) as in a tunnel. It was an amazing thing for both Mûsa and his (servant) boy. They proceeded for the rest of that night and the following day.When the day broke, Mûsa said to his (servant) boy: 'Bring us our (early) meal. No doubt, we have suffered much fatigue in this journey.' Mûsa did not get tired till he passed the place about which he was told. There the (servant) boy told Mûsa, 'Do you remember when we betook ourselves to the rock, I indeed forgot the fish.' Mûsa remarked, 'That is what we have been seeking.' So they went back retracing their foot-steps till they reached the rock.There they saw a man covered with a garment (or covering himself with his own garment). Mûsa greeted him. Al-Khidr عليه السلام replied saying, 'How do people greet each other in your land?' Mûsa said, 'I am Mûsa.' He asked, 'The Mûsa of Banî Israel?' Mûsa replied in the affirmative and added, 'May I follow you so that you may teach me of that knowledge which you have been taught.'Al-Khidr replied, 'Verily! You will not be able to have patience with me, O Mûsa! I have some of the knowledge of Allâh عزوجل which He has taught me and which you do not know, while you have some knowledge which Allâh has taught you which I do not know.' Mûsa said, 'If Allâh will, you will find me patient and I will not disobey you in aught.' So both of them set out walking along the sea-shore, as they did not have a boat.In the meantime a boat passed by them and they requested the (crew of the boat) to take them on board. The crew recognised Al-Khidr and took them on board without fare. Then a sparrow came and stood on the edge of the boat and dipped its beak once or twice in the sea. Al-Khidr said, 'O Mûsa! My knowledge and your knowledge have not decreased Allâh's Knowledge except like the amount of water taken by this sparrow from the sea with its beak.'Then Al-Khidr went to one of the planks of the boat and plucked it out. Mûsa said, 'These people gave us a free ride but you have broken their boat and scuttled it so as to drown its people.' Al-Khidr replied, 'Didn't I tell you that you will not be able to have patience with me.' Mûsa said, 'Call me not to account for what I forgot.' The first (excuse) of Mûsa was that he had forgotten.Then they proceeded further and found a boy playing with other boys. Al-Khidr took hold of the boy's head and plucked it out with his hands (i.e. killed him). Mûsa said, 'Have you killed an innocent person who has killed none.' Al-Khidr replied, 'Did I not tell you that you cannot remain patient with me?'Then they both proceeded till they came to the people of a town, they asked them for food but they refused to entertain them. Then they found a wall on the point of collapsing. Al-Khidr repaired it with his own hands. Mûsa said, 'If you had wished, surely you could have taken wages for it.' Al-Khidr replied, 'This is the parting between you and me.' The Prophet ﷺ added, "May Allâh be Merciful to Mûsa! Would that he could have been more patient to learn more about their story."( Sahîh Al-Bukhârî, Hadîth No. 124, Vol. 1 )
Translation source
- Compiler:
- Muhammad Fu'ad 'Abd al-Baqi
- Publisher:
- Darussalam Publication
