44/41. Chapter:
Al-Lu'lu Wal-Marjan 1627 — The Book of the Virtues of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ
The virtues of Ja'far bin Abî Tâlib and Asmâ' bint 'Umais and the people of their boat ﵃
Al-Lu'lu Wal-Marjan : 1627
Al-Lu'lu Wal-MarjanHadith Number 1627
حديث أَبِي مُوسى وَأَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسى رضي الله عنها، قَالَ: بَلَغَنَا مَخْرَجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَنَحْنُ بِالْيَمَنِ فَخَرَجْنَا مُهَاجِرِينَ إِلَيْهِ، أَنَا وَأَخَوَانِ لِي، أَنَا أَصْغَرُهُمْ، أَحَدُهُمَا أَبُو بُرْدَةَ، وَالآخَرُ أَبُو رُهْمٍ فِي ثَلَاثَةٍ وَخَمْسِينَ أَوِ اثْنَيْنِ وَخَمْسِينَ رَجُلًا مِنْ قَوْمِي فَرَكِبْنَا سَفِينَةً، فَأَلْقَتْنَا سَفِينَتُنَا إِلَى النَّجَاشِيِّ، بِالْحَبَشَةِ، فَوَافَقْنَا جَعْفَرَ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَأَقَمْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا جَمِيعًا فَوَافَقْنَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، حِينَ افْتَتَحَ خَيْبَرَ ⦗١٧٢⦘ وَكَانَ أُنَاسٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ يَقُولُونَ لَنَا: (يَعْنِي لأَهْلِ السَّفِينةِ) سَبَقْنَاكُمْ بِالْهِجْرَةوَدَخَلَتْ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ، وَهِيَ مِمَّنْ قَدِمَ مَعَنَا، عَلَى حَفْصَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، زَائِرةً وَقَدْ كَانَتْ هَاجَرَتْ إِلَى النَّجَاشِيِّ فِيمَنْ هَاجَرَ فَدَخَلَ عُمَرُ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ، وَأَسْمَاءُ عِنْدَهَا فَقَالَ عُمَرُ، حِينَ رَأَى أَسْمَاءَ: مَنْ هذِهِ قَالَتْ: أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ قَالَ عُمَرُ: الْحَبَشِيَّةُ هذِهِ الْبَحْرِيَّةُ هذِهِ قَالَتْ أَسْمَاءُ: نَعَم قَالَ: سَبَقْنَاكُمْ بِالْهِجْرَةِ، فَنَحْنُ أَحَقُّ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، مِنْكُمْ فَغَضِبَتْ، وَقَالَتْ: كَلَاّ وَاللهِ كُنْتمْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، يُطْعِمُ جَائِعَكُمْ، وَيَعِظُ جَاهِلَكُمْ وَكُنَّا فِي دَارِ، (أَوْ) فِي أَرْضِ الْبُعَدَاءِ الْبُغَضَاءِ بِالْحَبَشَةِ وَذَلِكَ فِي اللهِ وَفِي رَسُولِهِ ﷺ وَايْمُ اللهِ لَا أَطْعَمُ طَعَامًا، وَلَا أَشْرَبُ شَرَابًا، حَتَّى أَذْكُرَ مَا قُلْتَ لرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ كُنَّا نُؤْذَى وَنَخَافُ، وَسَأَذْكُرُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَأَسْأَلُهُ وَاللهِ لَا أَكْذِبُ وَلَا أَزِيغُ وَلَا أَزِيدُ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، قَالَتْ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ إِنَّ عُمَرَ قَالَ كَذَا وَكَذَا قَالَ: فَمَا قُلْتِ لَهُ قَالَتْ: قلْتُ لَهُ كَذَا وَكَذَا قَالَ: لَيْسَ بِأَحَقَّ بِي مِنْكُمْ وَلَهُ وَلأَصْحَابِهِ هِجْرَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ وَلَكُمْ أَنْتُمْ، أَهْلَ السَّفِينَةِ هِجْرَتَانِقَالَتْ: فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَبَا مُوسى وَأَصْحَابَ السَّفِينَةِ يَأْتُونِي أَرْسَالًا، يَسْأَلُونِي عَنْ هذَا الْحَدِيثِ مَا مِنَ الدُّنْيَا شَيْءٌ هُمْ بِهِ أَفْرَحُ، وَلَا أَعْظَمُ فِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ، مِمَّا قَالَ لَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺقَالَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ (رَاوِي الْحَدِيثِ) قَالَتْ أَسْمَاءُ: فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَبَا مُوسى وَإِنَّهُ لِيَسْتَعِيدُ هذَا الْحَدِيثَ مِنِّي.
Abu Musa Narrated from:
The news of the migration of the Prophet ﷺ (from Makka to Al-Madîna) reached us while we were in Yemen. So we set out as Muhâjirûn (emigrants) towards him. We were (three), I and my two brothers. I was the youngest of them, and one of the two was Abû Burda, and the other, Abû Ruhm, and our total number was either 53 or 52 men from my people.We got on board a boat and our boat took us to Najâshi (Negus) in Ethiopia. There we met Ja'far bin Abî Tâlib and stayed with him. Then we all came (to Al-Madîna) and met the Prophet ﷺ at the time of the conquest of Khaibar. Some of the people used to say to us, namely the people of the boat, "We have migrated before you."Asmâ' bint 'Umais who was one of those who had come with us, came as a visitor to Hafsa, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ. She had migrated along with those other Muslims who migrated to Najâshi. 'Umar came to Hafsa while Asmâ' bint 'Umais was with her. 'Umar, on seeing Asmâ', said, "Who is this?" She said, "Asmâ' bint 'Umais." 'Umar said, "Is she the Ethiopian? Is she the sea-faring lady?" Asmâ' replied, "Yes." 'Umar said, "We have migrated before you (people of the boat), so we have got more right than you over Allâh's Messenger ﷺ."On that Asmâ' became angry and said, "No, by Allâh, while you were with Allâh's Messenger ﷺ who was feeding the hungry ones amongst you, and advised the ignorant ones amongst you, we were in the far-off hated land of Ethiopia, and all that was for the sake of Allâh, and (then) for His Messenger ﷺ. By Allâh, I will neither eat any food nor drink anything till I inform Allâh's Messenger ﷺ of all that you have said. There we were harmed and frightened. I will mention this to the Prophet ﷺ and will ask him (about it). By Allâh, I will not tell a lie or curtail your saying or add something to it."So when the Prophet ﷺ came, she said, "O Allâh's Prophet! 'Umar has said so-and-so." He said (to Asmâ'), "What did you say to him?" Asmâ' said: "I told him so-and-so." The Prophet ﷺ said, "He (i.e. 'Umar) has not got more right than you people over me, as he and his companions has (the reward of) only one migration, and you, the people of the boat, have (the reward of) two migrations."Asmâ' later on said, "I saw Abû Mûsa and the other people of the boat coming to me in successive groups, asking me about this narration, and to them nothing in the world was more cheerful and greater than what the Prophet ﷺ had said about them." Narrated Abû Budra: Asmâ' said, "I saw Abû Musa requesting me to repeat this narration again and again."( Sahîh Al-Bukhârî, Hadîth No. 539-A, Vol. 5 )
Translation source
- Compiler:
- Muhammad Fu'ad 'Abd al-Baqi
- Publisher:
- Darussalam Publication
