1/71. Chapter:

Al-Lu'lu Wal-Marjan 99 — The Book of Belief (Faith)

The commencement of the (Divine) Inspiration to Allâh's Messenger.

Al-Lu'lu Wal-MarjanHadith Number 99

حديث عَائِشَةَ أُمّ الْمُؤُمِنِينَ قَالتْ: أَوَّلُ مَا بُدِىءَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْوَحْيِ الرؤيَا الصَّالِحَةُ فِي النَّوْمِ، فَكَانَ لَا يَرَى رُؤْيَا إِلَاّ جَاءَتْ مِثْلَ فَلَقِ الصُّبْحِ، ثُمَّ حُبِّبَ إِلَيْهِ الْخَلَاءُ، وَكَانَ يَخْلُو بِغَارِ حِرَاءٍ فَيَتَحَنَّثُ فِيهِ، وَهُوَ التَّعَبُّدُ، اللَّيَالِيَ ذَوَاتِ الْعَدَدِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ، وَيَتَزَوَّدُ لِذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى خَدِيجَةَ فَيَتَزَوَّدُ لِمِثْلِهَا، حَتَّى جَاءَهُ الْحَقُّ وَهُوَ فِي غَارٍ حِرَاءٍ؛ فَجَاءَهُ الْمَلِكُ فَقَالَ اقْرَأْ، قَالَ: مَا أَنَا بِقَارِيءٍ، قَالَ: فَأَخَذَنِي فَغَطَّنِي حَتَّى بَلَغَ مِنِّي الْجَهْدَ ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَنِي فَقَالَ: اقْرَأْ قُلْتُ: مَا أَنَا بِقَارِيءٍ، فَأَخَذَنِي فَغَطَّنِي الثَّانِيَةَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ مِنَّي الْجَهْدَ ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَنِي فَقَالَ: اقْرَأْ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا أَنَا بِقَارِيءٍ، فَأَخَذَنِي فَغَطَّنِي الثَّالِثَةَ ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَنِي فَقَالَ: (اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ خَلَقَ الإِنْسَانَ مِنْ عَلَقٍ اقْرَأْ وَرَبُّكَ الأكْرَمُ)⦗٣٣⦘ فَرَجَعَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَرْجُفُ فُؤَادُهُ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَى خَدِيجَةَ بِنْتِ خُوَيْلِدٍ، فَقَالَ: زَمِّلُونِي زَمِّلُونِي فَزَمَّلُوهُ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ عَنْهُ الرَّوْعُ، فَقَالَ لِخَدِيجَةَ، وَأَخْبَرَهَا الْخَبَرَ لَقَدْ خَشِيتُ عَلَى نَفْسِي فَقَالَتْ خَدِيجَةُ: كَلَاّ وَاللهِ، مَا يُخْزِيكَ اللهُ أَبَدًا، إِنَّكَ لَتَصِلُ الرَّحِمَ، وَتَحْمِلُ الْكَلَّ، وَتَكْسِبُ الْمَعْدُومَ، وَتَقْرِي الضَّيْفَ، وَتُعِين عَلَى نَوَائِبِ الْحَقِّفَانْطَلَقَتْ بِهِ خَدِيجَةُ حَتَّى أَتَتْ بِهِ وَرَقَةَ بْنَ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى ابْنَ عَمِّ خَدِيجَةَ، وَكَانَ امْرءًا تَنَصَّرَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَكَانَ يَكْتُبُ الْكِتَابَ الْعِبْرَانِيَّ فَيَكْتُبُ مِنَ الإِنْجِيلِ بِالْعِبْرَانِيَّةِ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ، وَكَانَ شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا قَدْ عَمِيَ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ خَدِيجَةُ: يَا ابْنَ عَمِّ اسْمَعْ مِنَ ابْنِ أَخِيكَفَقَالَ لَهُ وَرَقَةُ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي مَاذَا تَرَى فَأَخْبَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِخَبَرِ مَا رَأَى فَقَالَ لَهُ وَرَقَةُ: هذَا النَّامُوسُ الَّذِي نَزَّلَ اللهُ عَلَى مُوسَى ﷺ، يَا لَيْتَنِي فِيهَا جَذَعًا، لَيْتَنِي أَكُونُ حَيًّا إِذْ يُخْرِجُكَ قَوْمكَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَوَ مُخْرِجِيَّ هُمْ قَالَ نَعَمْ، لَمْ يَأْتِ رَجُلٌ قَطُّ بِمِثْلِ مَا جِئْتَ بِهِ إِلَاّ عُودِيَ، وَإِنْ يُدْرِكْنِي يَوْمُكَ أَنْصُرُكَ نَصْرًا مُؤَزَّرًا.

A'isha Narrated from:

The commencement of the (Divine) Inspiration to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ was in the form of righteous good (true) dreams which came true like bright daylight, and then the love of seclusion was bestowed upon him. He used to go in seclusion in the cave of Hirā' where he used to worship (Allāh Alone) continuously for many nights before returning to (or his desire to see) his family. He used to take with him the journey food for the stay and then come back to (his wife) Khadīja رضي الله عنها to take his food likewise again till suddenly, the Truth descended upon him while he was in the cave of Hirā'.The angel came to him and asked him to read. The Prophet ﷺ replied, "I do not know how to read." The Prophet ﷺ added, "Then the angel caught me (forcefully) and pressed me so hard that I could not bear it any more. He then released me and again asked me to read and I replied, 'I do not know how to read.' Thereupon he caught me again and pressed me a second time till I could not bear it any more. He then released me and again asked me to read, again I replied, 'I do not know how to read (or what shall I read)?' Thereupon, he caught me for the third time and pressed me, and then released me and said,'Read in the Name of your Lord, Who has created (all that exists). Has created man from a clot (a piece of thick coagulated blood). Read! And your Lord is the Most Generous.' " (96:1-3)Then Allāh's Messenger ﷺ returned with the Inspiration and with his heart beating severely. Then he went to Khadīja bint Khuwailid رضي الله عنها and said, "Cover me! Cover me!" She covered him till his fear was over and after that he told Khadîja everything that had happened (and said), "I fear that something may happen to me." Khadîja replied, "Never! By Allâh, Allâh will never disgrace you. You keep good relations with your kith and kin, help the poor and the destitute, serve your guests generously and assist the deserving calamity-afflicted ones." Khadîja رضي الله عنها then accompanied him to her cousin Waraqa bin Naufal bin Asad bin 'Abdul 'Uzza, who, during the Period of Ignorance became a Christian and used to write the writing with Hebrew letters. He would write from the Gospel in Hebrew as much as Allâh عزوجل wished him to write. He was an old man and had lost his eyesight. Khadîja said to Waraqa, "O my cousin! Listen to (the story of) your nephew," Waraqa asked, "O my nephew! What have you seen?" Allâh's Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم described whatever he had seen. Waraqa said, "This is the same one [who keeps the secrets i.e. angel Jibrael (Gabriel) [عليه السلام] whom Allâh had sent to Mûsa (Moses). I wish I were young and could live up to the time when your people would turn you out." Allâh's Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم asked, "Will they drive me out?" Waraqa replied in the affirmative and said, "Anyone (man) who came with something similar to what you have brought was treated with hostility; and if I should remain alive till the day (when you will be turned out) then I would support you strongly." ( Sahih Al-Bukhârî, Hadith No. 3 (A), Vol. 1 )

Translation source

Compiler:
Muhammad Fu'ad 'Abd al-Baqi
Publisher:
Darussalam Publication
Feedback and correction terms

Settings

Language

Font Settings

Arabic Font Faces

Arabic Font Size

24

Translation Font Size

18

Reading Layout

Download Al Hadith Mobile App.

App Banner

Help spread Islamic knowledge

Your regular support will help us reach the message of Islam to our fellow brothers and sisters. Join our mission and be part of a great change.

Support Us