11/5a. Chapter:

Mishkat al-Masabih 2836 — Business Transactions

Business Transactions which are Forbidden - Section 1

Mishkat al-MasabihHadith Number 2836

وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ وَالْمُعَاوَمَةِ وَعَنِ الثُّنْيَا وَرَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ

He said that God’s Messenger forbade muhaqala, muzabana, mukhabara, mu'awama (Selling a year’s harvest before the crop has grown, or selling the fruit on one’s palm-trees two or three years ahead.) and thunya (An exception the amount of which is not accurately known.), but gave licence for ‘araya (Plural of ‘ariya. A palm-tree assigned by its owner to another who is in need, for him to eat its fruit for a year. It is said that a poor man who had no money to buy fresh dates might buy the fruit on a palm-tree for dry dates.) Muslim transmitted it.

[1] Muslim # 85-1536, Tirmidhi # 1317, Musnad Ahmad 3-313.[1] Elsewhere it is stated to be for one year.Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 2836In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 75

Translation source

Compiler:
Al-Khatib at-Tabrizi
Translator:
James Robson
Publisher:
Darussalam Publication
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