11/5a. Chapter:

Mishkat al-Masabih 2847 — Business Transactions

Business Transactions which are Forbidden - Section 1

Mishkat al-MasabihHadith Number 2847

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " لَا تَلَقُّوُا الرُّكْبَانَ لِبَيْعٍ وَلَا يَبِعْ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ بَعْضٍ وَلَا تَنَاجَشُوا وَلَا يَبِعْ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ وَلَا تُصَرُّوا الْإِبِلَ وَالْغَنَمَ فَمِنِ ابْتَاعَهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظِرَيْنِ بَعْدَ أَنْ يحلبَها: إِنْ رَضِيَهَا أَمْسَكَهَا وَإِنْ سَخِطَهَا رَدَّهَا وَصَاعًا مِنْ تمر " وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لِمُسْلِمٍ: " مَنِ اشْتَرَى شَاةً مُصَرَّاةً فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ: فَإِنْ رَدَّهَا رَدَّ مَعهَا صَاعا من طَعَام لَا سمراء "

Abu Hurairah Narrated from:

Do not go out to meet riders to conduct business with them; none of you must buy in opposition to one another1, nor must you bid against one another; a townsman must not sell for a man from the desert; and do not tie up the udders of camels and sheep, for he who buys them after that has been done has two courses open to him after milking them : he may keep them if he is pleased with them, and may return them along with a sa‘ of dates if he is displeased with them.”A version by Muslim has, “If anyone buys a sheep whose udder has been tied up he has three days in which to decide whether to keep it or not; but if he returns it he must return with it a sa’ of any grain but wheat.”2 (Bukhari and Muslim.)1. When agreement has obviously been reached, although the contract has not been confirmed, no one must step in and offer a higher price.2. Samra’. The full phrase is hinta samra’, meaning "tawny wheat"; then the adjective is used by itself as a word for wheat.

[2] Bukhari # 2150; Muslim # 11-1515, Abu Dawud # 3443, Nasa'i # 4487, Ibn Majah # 22389, Muwatta Maalik # 96 (Buyu).Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 2847In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 85

Translation source

Compiler:
Al-Khatib at-Tabrizi
Translator:
James Robson
Publisher:
Darussalam Publication
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