13/4. Chapter:

Sahih Muslim 1084b — Twenty-Nine Day Month

The month may be twenty-nine days

Month May Consist of Twenty-Nine Days Hadith

Sahih MuslimHadith Number 1084b

حَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، وَحَجَّاجُ بْنُ الشَّاعِرِ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، - رضى الله عنهما - يَقُولُ اعْتَزَلَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نِسَاءَهُ شَهْرًا فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا صَبَاحَ تِسْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّمَا أَصْبَحْنَا لِتِسْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ "‏ إِنَّ الشَّهْرَ يَكُونُ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ طَبَّقَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِيَدَيْهِ ثَلاَثًا مَرَّتَيْنِ بِأَصَابِعِ يَدَيْهِ كُلِّهَا وَالثَّالِثَةَ بِتِسْعٍ مِنْهَا ‏.‏

Jabir bin `Abdullah Narrated from:

The Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) separated himself from his wives for a month. (His wives said:) He came to us on the morning of the twenty-ninth. Upon this some, of the people said: It is the morning of twenty- ninth (according to our calculation). Upon this the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: The month. may also consist of twenty-nine days. The Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) then flapped his bands thrice, twice with all the fingers of both his hand (to indicate twenty-nine) and by the third time with nine (fingers).

Reference : Sahih Muslim 1084bIn-book reference : Book 13, Hadith 28USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 6, Hadith 2386

Summary of Sahih Muslim Hadith 1084b

Abu Zubair reports from Jabir that the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم separated himself from his wives for a month, then came out on the morning of the twenty-ninth. Some people mentioned that they had reached only the morning of the twenty-ninth. The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم replied that the month may also consist of twenty-nine days. He then showed this by his hands: two full counts with all fingers, and the third with nine. This Ramadan month length hadith is simple and visual. It teaches that the lunar month can end at twenty-nine. The report also shows that the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم answered the people’s concern with a direct explanation.

What we learn from this hadith

  • A month may consist of twenty-nine days.
  • The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم answered the people's timing concern directly.
  • The hand count made the meaning easy to see.

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