21/14. Chapter:
Sahih Muslim 1542a — Muzabana Meaning in Trade
The prohibition of selling fresh dates in exchange for dry dates except in the case of 'Araya
Muzabana Meaning Hadith in Islamic Trade
Sahih Muslim : 1542a
Sahih MuslimHadith Number 1542a
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّمِيمِيُّ، قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ بَيْعُ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ كَيْلاً وَبَيْعُ الْكَرْمِ بِالزَّبِيبِ كَيْلاً .
Ibn 'Umar Narrated from:
Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased them) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) having forbidden Muzabana, and Muzabana implies the selling of fresh dates for dry dates by measuring them out and the selling of raisins by measure for grapes.
Reference : Sahih Muslim 1542aIn-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 92USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 10, Hadith 3693
Summary of Sahih Muslim Hadith 1542a
This Hadith gives a direct definition of Muzabana. Ibn Umar reported that Allah's Messenger (صلى الله عليه وسلم) forbade Muzabana. The narration then explains it as selling fresh dates for dry dates by measure, and selling grapes for raisins by measure. The core topic is avoiding unfair or uncertain exchange in trade. For anyone searching for Muzabana meaning in Islam, this Hadith is especially clear because it names the practice and then defines it. The text focuses on specific produce: fresh dates and dry dates, grapes and raisins. It does not need extra stories to be understood. Its lesson is that some exchanges may look simple, but the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وسلم) forbade them when they fit this form.
What we learn from this hadith
- Muzabana is directly forbidden in this narration.
- The Hadith defines Muzabana using fresh dates, dry dates, grapes, and raisins.
- Measured exchange of fresh produce for dried produce is the focus of the prohibition.
