34/9. Chapter:

Sahih Muslim 1953a — Hare Meat Accepted by the Prophet

The permissibility of eating Rabbit

Hadith About Hare Meat: The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم Accepted the Gift

Sahih MuslimHadith Number 1953a

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ مَرَرْنَا فَاسْتَنْفَجْنَا أَرْنَبًا بِمَرِّ الظَّهْرَانِ فَسَعَوْا عَلَيْهِ فَلَغَبُوا ‏.‏ قَالَ فَسَعَيْتُ حَتَّى أَدْرَكْتُهَا فَأَتَيْتُ بِهَا أَبَا طَلْحَةَ فَذَبَحَهَا فَبَعَثَ بِوَرِكِهَا وَفَخِذَيْهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَتَيْتُ بِهَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَبِلَهُ ‏.‏

Anas bin Malik Narrated from:

We chased a hare at Marr az-Zahrin (a valley near Mecca). They (my companions) ran, but felt exhausted; I also tried until I caught hold of it. I brought it to Abu Talha. He slaughtered it and sent its haunch and two hind legs to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) through me; and he accepted them.

Reference : Sahih Muslim 1953aIn-book reference : Book 34, Hadith 77USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 21, Hadith 4804

Summary of Sahih Muslim Hadith 1953a

This hadith tells a clear story about hare meat. Anas ibn Malik reported that they chased a hare at Marr az-Zahrin. The companions ran after it but became tired, and Anas kept going until he caught it. He brought it to Abu Talha, who slaughtered it. Abu Talha then sent the haunch and two hind legs to the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم through Anas, and the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم accepted them. The report does not include a long speech or a separate command. Its lesson comes from the action: the hare was caught, slaughtered, sent as meat, and accepted. That is why people search this as “hadith about rabbit meat” or “is hare halal in Islam.”

What we learn from this hadith

  • The hare was caught and then slaughtered.
  • Abu Talha sent part of it to the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم.
  • The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم accepted what was sent to him.
  • The report should be explained through its action, not through added rulings outside the text.

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