46/1. Chapter:

Sahih Muslim 2643b — Forty Days in the Womb

How The Human Being Is Created, In His Mother's Womb, And His Provision, Lifespan And Deeds Are Written Down, And His Misery and Happiness

Hadith About Forty Days in the Womb

Sahih MuslimHadith Number 2643b

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، كِلاَهُمَا عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ، الْحَمِيدِ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ، الأَشَجُّ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ ‏.‏ قَالَ فِي حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ ‏"‏ إِنَّ خَلْقَ أَحَدِكُمْ يُجْمَعُ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ فِي حَدِيثِ مُعَاذٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ‏"‏ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَأَمَّا فِي حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ وَعِيسَى ‏"‏ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏

This hadith has been reported on the authority of A'mash with the same chain of transmitters and in the hadith transmitted on the authority of Waki' (the words are): " The creation of any one of you is like this that (semen) is collected in the womb of the mother for forty nights," and in the hadith transmitted on the authority of Shu'ba (the words are):" Forty nights and forty days." And in the hadith transmitted on the authority of Jarir and 'Isa (the words are):" Forty days."

Reference : Sahih Muslim 2643bIn-book reference : Book 46, Hadith 2USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 33, Hadith 6391

Summary of Sahih Muslim Hadith 2643b

This narration focuses on the wording of the hadith about creation in the womb. It reports the same chain from A’mash, while noting different phrases used by narrators. One wording says the creation is collected in the mother’s womb for forty nights. Another mentions forty nights and forty days. Other narrations mention forty days. The core topic is the recording and preservation of hadith wording, especially in a major hadith about destiny and creation. It also shows how narrators carefully passed on the exact phrases they received. For readers searching for the forty days in womb hadith, this narration helps show that the basic meaning remains connected to the early stage of human creation.

What we learn from this hadith

  • Hadith narrators preserved wording differences with care.
  • The narration highlights the forty-day period mentioned in the creation hadith.
  • Different transmitters may report slight wording variations while keeping the same core meaning.
  • Careful wording matters when studying hadith about destiny.

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