5/17. Chapter:

Sahih Muslim 561b — Garlic Odor and Respect for the Masjid

Prohibiting one who has eaten garlic, onions, or leeks, and other things that have an offensive odor from coming to the masjid, until that smell has gone away, and such a person should be expelled from the masjid

Garlic Before Mosque: Respecting Worshippers Through Clean Manners

Sahih MuslimHadith Number 561b

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ح قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ "‏ مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْبَقْلَةِ فَلاَ يَقْرَبَنَّ مَسَاجِدَنَا حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ رِيحُهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ يَعْنِي الثُّومَ ‏.‏

Ibn 'Umar Narrated from:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: He who eats of this (offensive) plant must not approach our mosque, till its odor dies: (plant signifies) garlic.

Reference : Sahih Muslim 561bIn-book reference : Book 5, Hadith 87USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 4, Hadith 1142

Summary of Sahih Muslim Hadith 561b

This hadith about garlic before mosque attendance explains the same rule in a very direct way. The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said that a person who eats this plant should not approach the mosques until its odor goes away. The plant is then identified as garlic. The key point is the phrase “till its odor dies.” That means the issue named in the text is the smell that remains and reaches other worshippers. In simple terms, Islam teaches manners even in small matters like breath and body odor when people gather for prayer. The mosque is a shared place, not a private room. So the hadith guides a Muslim to wait, clean up, or avoid the congregation until the smell no longer troubles others.

What we learn from this hadith

  • One should not approach the mosque while the smell of garlic remains.
  • The text links the ruling to odor, not to a general ban on eating garlic.
  • Shared worship spaces need care, comfort, and good manners.

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