5/36. Chapter:

Sahih Muslim 627e — Middle Prayer at the Trench

The evidence for those who say that “the middle prayer” is the `Asr prayer

Middle Prayer at the Trench: Hadith From the Day of Ahzab

Sahih MuslimHadith Number 627e

وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، سَمِعَ عَلِيًّا، يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَوْمَ الأَحْزَابِ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ عَلَى فُرْضَةٍ مِنْ فُرَضِ الْخَنْدَقِ ‏ "‏ شَغَلُونَا عَنِ الصَّلاَةِ الْوُسْطَى حَتَّى غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ مَلأَ اللَّهُ قُبُورَهُمْ وَبُيُوتَهُمْ - أَوْ قَالَ قُبُورَهُمْ وَبُطُونَهُمْ - نَارًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Yahya heard 'Ali saying that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said on the day (of the Battle) of Ahzab, while sitting in one of the openings of the ditch: They (the enemies) have diverted us from the middle prayer till the sun set. May Allah fill their graves and their houses with fire, or their graves and stomachs with fire.

Reference : Sahih Muslim 627eIn-book reference : Book 5, Hadith 258USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 4, Hadith 1313

Summary of Sahih Muslim Hadith 627e

This hadith about the middle prayer adds a scene from the day of Ahzab. Ali says the Messenger of Allah was sitting at one of the openings of the trench when he said that they had been diverted from the middle prayer until the sun set. The narration then records the Prophet's supplication against those who caused that delay, with a wording variation about houses or stomachs. For readers searching for the trench and middle prayer hadith, the key message is that prayer was still central even in a time of pressure. The Hadith does not ask us to add extra details about the whole battle. It gives one focused point: the Prophet and the Companions were prevented from the middle prayer, and that delay was treated as a grave matter.

What we learn from this hadith

  • The middle prayer was important even during the events of the trench.
  • The Prophet mentioned being diverted from it until sunset.
  • The narration records a wording variation with care.
  • Prayer time should not be treated as something minor.

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