12/0. Chapter:
Sahih Muslim 979f — Zakat Thresholds for Produce, Camels and Silver
The Book of Zakat
Zakat Thresholds for Produce, Camels and Silver
Sahih Muslim : 979f
Sahih MuslimHadith Number 979f
وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ - حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " لَيْسَ فِي حَبٍّ وَلاَ تَمْرٍ صَدَقَةٌ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ وَلاَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَلاَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ" .
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri Narrated from:
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: No Sadaqa is payable on the grains and dates till it (comes to the Weight) of five wasqs, or less than five heads of camels, or less than five uqiyas (of silver).
Reference : Sahih Muslim 979fIn-book reference : Book 12, Hadith 6USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 5, Hadith 2139
Summary of Sahih Muslim Hadith 979f
This Hadith gives a clear zakat threshold for three items: grains and dates, camels, and silver. It says there is no Sadaqa on grains or dates until they reach five wasqs. It also says there is no Sadaqa on less than five heads of camels and no Sadaqa on less than five uqiyas of silver. The message is practical and easy to apply. Zakat is not treated as due on every small amount. It starts when the amount reaches the level named in the Hadith. This is why people often search for terms like zakat nisab hadith, five wasqs hadith, and zakat on silver hadith. The Hadith teaches measured responsibility, not guesswork.
What we learn from this hadith
- Grains and dates must reach five wasqs before Sadaqa is due.
- Fewer than five camels do not require the Sadaqa mentioned here.
- Less than five uqiyas of silver does not require Sadaqa.
- The Hadith sets clear limits for different types of wealth.
