12/4. Chapter:

Sahih Muslim 984c — Sadaqa of Ramadan and Wheat Measure

Zakat Al-Fitr is due from the muslims in the form of dates and barley

Sadaqa of Ramadan and Wheat Measure Hadith

Sahih MuslimHadith Number 984c

وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ، عُمَرَ قَالَ فَرَضَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم صَدَقَةَ رَمَضَانَ عَلَى الْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدِ وَالذَّكَرِ وَالأُنْثَى صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَعَدَلَ النَّاسُ بِهِ نِصْفَ صَاعٍ مِنْ بُرٍّ ‏.‏

Ibn 'Umar Narrated from:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prescribed the Sadaqa of Ramadan (Sadaqat-al-Fitr) one sa' of dates or one sa' of barley for every free man or a slave, male or female, and then the people equalised (one sa' of dates or barley) with half a sa' of wheat.

Reference : Sahih Muslim 984cIn-book reference : Book 12, Hadith 18USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 5, Hadith 2151

Summary of Sahih Muslim Hadith 984c

This Hadith calls Zakat-ul-Fitr the Sadaqa of Ramadan. Ibn Umar reports that the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم prescribed it for the free person and slave, male and female, as one sa' of dates or one sa' of barley. The narration then says that people equalised that with half a sa' of wheat. The core topic is Zakat-ul-Fitr amount and later wheat equivalence mentioned in the text. The Hadith clearly separates what the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم prescribed from what people later equalised. That distinction matters, because the explanation should not mix the two statements. For search use, this Hadith matches phrases like Sadaqa of Ramadan hadith, half sa wheat, and Sahih Muslim 984c.

What we learn from this hadith

  • The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم prescribed one sa' of dates or barley in this narration.
  • The Hadith mentions free person, slave, male and female.
  • People later equalised it with half a sa' of wheat.
  • The narration distinguishes the original wording from the later practice mentioned.

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