Muwatta Malik 42 — Marriage

Muwatta MalikHadith Number 42

قَالَ مَالِكٌ: " لَا يَحِلُّ نِكَاحُ أَمَةٍ يَهُودِيَّةٍ وَلَا نَصْرَانِيَّةٍ، لِأَنَّ اللَّهَ ﵎ يَقُولُ فِي كِتَابِهِ ﴿وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ، وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنِ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٥] فَهُنَّ الْحَرَائِرُ مِنَ الْيَهُودِيَّاتِ وَالنَّصْرَانِيَّاتِ، وَقَالَ اللَّهُ ﵎ ﴿وَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ مِنْكُمْ طَوْلًا أَنْ يَنْكِحَ الْمُحْصَنَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ فَمِنْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ مِنْ فَتَيَاتِكُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ﴾ [النساء: ٢٥] فَهُنَّ الْإِمَاءُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ " قَالَ مَالِكٌ: «فَإِنَّمَا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ فِيمَا نُرَى نِكَاحَ الْإِمَاءِ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ، وَلَمْ يُحْلِلْ نِكَاحَ إِمَاءِ أهْلِ الْكِتَابِ الْيَهُودِيَّةِ وَالنَّصْرَانِيَّةِ» ⦗٥٤١⦘ قَالَ مَالِكٌ: «وَالْأَمَةُ الْيَهُودِيَّةُ وَالنَّصْرَانِيَّةُ تَحِلُّ لِسَيِّدِهَا بِمِلْكِ الْيَمِينِ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ وَطْءُ أَمَةٍ مَجُوسِيَّةٍ بِمِلْكِ الْيَمِينِ»

Malik Narrated from:

It is not halal to marry a christian or jewish slave-girl because Allah the Blessed, the Exalted, said in His Book, 'Believing women who are muhsanat and women of those who were given the Book before you who are muhsanat', (sura 5 ayat 6) and they are free women from the Christians and Jews.Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, said in His Book, 'If you are not affluent enough to marry believing women who are muhsanat, take believing slave-girls whom your right hands own.' " (Sura 4 ayat 24)Malik said, "In our opinion, Allah made marriage to believing slave-girls halal, and He did not make halal marriage to christian and jewish slave-girls from the People of the Book." Malik said, "The christian and jewish slave-girl are halal for their master by right of possession, but intercourse with a magian slave-girl is not halal by the right of possession."

USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 28, Hadith 38

Translation source

Compiler:
Imam Malik ibn Anas
Translator:
Aisha Abdurrahman Bewley
Publisher:
Darussalam Publication
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