Muwatta Malik 20 — Judgements

Muwatta MalikHadith Number 20

قَالَ يَحْيَى، سَمِعْتُ مَالِكًا يَقُولُ: وَفِي الرَّجُلَيْنِ يَكُونُ لَهُمَا رَهْنٌ بَيْنَهُمَا. فَيَقُومُ أَحَدُهُمَا بِبَيْعِ رَهْنِهِ. وَقَدْ كَانَ الْآخَرُ أَنْظَرَهُ بحَقِّهِ سَنَةً. قَالَ: «إِنْ كَانَ يَقْدِرُ عَلَى أَنْ يُقْسَمَ الرَّهْنُ. وَلَا يَنْقُصَ حَقُّ الَّذِي أَنْظَرَهُ بِحَقِّهِ، بِيعَ لَهُ نِصْفُ الرَّهْنِ الَّذِي كَانَ بَيْنَهُمَا. فَأُوفِيَ حَقَّهُ. وَإِنْ خِيفَ أَنْ يَنْقُصَ حَقُّهُ. بِيعَ الرَّهْنُ كُلُّهُ. فَأُعْطِيَ الَّذِي قَامَ بِبَيْعِ رَهْنِهِ، حَقَّهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ. فَإِنْ طَابَتْ نَفْسُ الَّذِي أَنْظَرَهُ بِحَقِّهِ، أَنْ يَدْفَعَ نِصْفَ الثَّمَنِ إِلَى الرَّاهِنِ. وَإِلَّا حُلِّفَ الْمُرْتَهِنُ، أَنَّهُ مَا أَنْظَرَهُ إِلَّا لِيُوقِفَ لِي رَهْنِي عَلَى هَيْئَتِهِ. ثُمَّ أُعْطِيَ حَقَّهُ عَاجِلًا» قَالَ: وسَمِعْتُ مَالِكًا يَقُولُ، فِي الْعَبْدِ يَرْهَنُهُ سَيِّدُهُ، وَلِلْعَبْدِ مَالٌ: «إِنَّ مَالَ الْعَبْدِ لَيْسَ بِرَهْنٍ. إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَهُ الْمُرْتَهِنُ»

Malik Narrated from:

Yahya said that he heard Malik speak about two men who had a pledge between them. One of them undertook to sell his pledge, and the other one had asked him to wait a year for his due. He said, "If it is possible to divide the pledge, and the due of the one who asked him to wait will not be decreased, half the pledge which is between them is sold for him and he is given his due.If it is feared that his right will be decreased, all the pledge is sold, and the one who undertook to sell his pledge is given his due from that. If the one who asked him to wait for his due is pleased in himself, half of the price is paid to the pledger. If not, the pledgee is made to take an oath that he only asked him to wait so that he could transfer my pledge to me in its form.' Then he is given his due immediately."Yahya said that he heard Malik say about a slave whose master had pledged him and the slave had property of his own, "The property of the slave is not part of the pledge unless the broker stipulates that."

USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 36, Hadith 13

Translation source

Compiler:
Imam Malik ibn Anas
Translator:
Aisha Abdurrahman Bewley
Publisher:
Darussalam Publication
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