Muwatta Malik 7 — Blood-Money

Muwatta MalikHadith Number 7

حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، «أَنَّ الْأَمْرَ الْمُجْتَمَعُ عَلَيْهِ عِنْدَهُمْ فِي الْخَطَإِ، أَنَّهُ لَا يُعْقَلُ حَتَّى يَبْرَأَ الْمَجْرُوحُ، وَيَصِحَّ وَأَنَّهُ إِنْ كُسِرَ عَظْمٌ مِنَ الْإِنْسَانِ يَدٌ أَوْ رِجْلٌ أَوْ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْجَسَدِ خَطَأً، فَبَرَأَ وَصَحَّ وَعَادَ لِهَيْئَتِهِ، فَلَيْسَ فِيهِ عَقْلٌ، فَإِنْ نَقَصَ أَوْ كَانَ فِيهِ عَثَلٌ فَفِيهِ مِنْ عَقْلِهِ بِحِسَابِ مَا نَقَصَ مِنْهُ». ⦗٨٥٣⦘ قَالَ مَالِكٌ: «فَإِنْ كَانَ ذَلِكَ الْعَظْمُ مِمَّا جَاءَ فِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَقْلٌ مُسَمًّى، فَبِحِسَابِ مَا فَرَضَ فِيهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَمَا كَانَ مِمَّا لَمْ يَأْتِ فِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَقْلٌ مُسَمًّى، وَلَمْ تَمْضِ فِيهِ سُنَّةٌ، وَلَا عَقْلٌ مُسَمًّى، فَإِنَّهُ يُجْتَهَدُ فِيهِ». قَالَ مَالِكٌ: «وَلَيْسَ فِي الْجِرَاحِ فِي الْجَسَدِ إِذَا كَانَتْ خَطَأً عَقْلٌ إِذَا بَرَأَ الْجُرْحُ، وَعَادَ لِهَيْئَتِهِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ عَثَلٌ أَوْ شَيْنٌ، فَإِنَّهُ يُجْتَهَدُ فِيهِ إِلَّا الْجَائِفَةَ، فَإِنَّ فِيهَا ثُلُثَ دِيَةِ النَّفْسِ». قَالَ مَالِكٌ: «وَلَيْسَ فِي مُنَقِّلَةِ الْجَسَدِ عَقْلٌ، وَهِيَ مِثْلُ مُوضِحَةِ الْجَسَدِ». قَالَ مَالِكٌ: " الْأَمْرُ الْمُجْتَمَعُ عَلَيْهِ عِنْدَنَا: أَنَّ الطَّبِيبَ إِذَا خَتَنَ، فَقَطَعَ الْحَشَفَةَ إِنَّ عَلَيْهِ الْعَقْلَ، وَأَنَّ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْخَطَإِ الَّذِي تَحْمِلُهُ الْعَاقِلَةُ، وَأَنَّ كُلَّ مَا أَخْطَأَ بِهِ الطَّبِيبُ أَوْ تَعَدَّى إِذَا لَمْ يَتَعَمَّدْ ذَلِكَ، فَفِيهِ الْعَقْلُ "

Malik Narrated from:

The generally agreed on way of doing things amongst the community about an accident is that there is no blood-money until the victim is better. If a man's bone, either a hand, or a foot, or another part of his body, is broken accidentally and it heals and becomes sound and returns to its form, there is no blood-money for it. If the limb is impaired or there is a scar on it, there is blood-money for it according to the extent that it is impaired.Malik said, "If that part of the body has a specific blood-money mentioned by the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, it is according to what the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, specified. If it is part of what does not have a specific blood-money for it mentioned by the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and if there is no previous sunna about it or specific blood-money, one uses ijtihad about it."Malik said, "There is no blood-money for an accidental bodily injury when the wound heals and returns to its form. If there is any scar or mark in that, ijtihad is used about it except for the belly-wound. There is a third of the blood-money of a life for it. " Malik said, "There is no blood-money for the wound which splinters a bone in the body, and it is like the wound to the body which lays bare the bone."Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things in our community is that when the doctor performs a circumcision and cuts off the glans, he must pay the full blood-money. That is because it is an accident which the tribe is responsible for, and the full blood money is payable for all that in which a doctor errs or exceeds, when it is not intentional."

USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 43, Hadith 4

Settings

Language

Font Settings

Arabic Font Faces

Arabic Font Size

24

Translation Font Size

18

Reading Layout

Download Al Hadith Mobile App.

App Banner

Help spread Islamic knowledge

Your regular support will help us reach the message of Islam to our fellow brothers and sisters. Join our mission and be part of a great change.

Support Us