Muwatta Malik 10 — I'tikaf in Ramadan

Muwatta MalikHadith Number 10

قَالَ مَالِكٌ: «لَا بَأْسَ بِنِكَاحِ الْمُعْتَكِفِ نِكَاحَ الْمِلْكِ. مَا لَمْ يَكُنِ الْمَسِيسُ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ الْمُعْتَكِفَةُ أَيْضًا، تُنْكَحُ نِكَاحَ الْخِطْبَةِ. مَا لَمْ يَكُنِ الْمَسِيسُ، وَيَحْرُمُ عَلَى الْمُعْتَكِفِ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ، بِاللَّيْلِ مَا يَحْرُمُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْهُنَّ بِالنَّهَارِ» قَالَ يَحْيَى: قَالَ زِيَادٌ، قَالَ مَالِكٌ: «وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِرَجُلٍ أَنْ يَمَسَّ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهُوَ مُعْتَكِفٌ. وَلَا يَتَلَذَّذُ مِنْهَا بِقُبْلَةٍ وَلَا غَيْرِهَا. وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْ أَحَدًا يَكْرَهُ لِلْمُعْتَكِفِ وَلَا لِلْمُعْتَكِفَةِ أَنْ يَنْكِحَا فِي اعْتِكَافِهِمَا. مَا لَمْ يَكُنِ الْمَسِيسُ. فَيُكْرَهُ. وَلَا يُكْرَهُ لِلصَّائِمِ أَنْ يَنْكِحَ فِي صِيَامِهِ، وَفَرْقٌ بَيْنَ نِكَاحِ الْمُعْتَكِفِ، وَنِكَاحِ الْمُحْرِمِ. أَنَّ الْمُحْرِمَ يَأْكُلُ وَيَشْرَبُ، وَيَعُودُ الْمَرِيضَ، وَيَشْهَدُ الْجَنَائِزَ، وَلَا يَتَطَيَّبُ. وَالْمُعْتَكِفُ وَالْمُعْتَكِفَةُ يَدَّهِنَانِ، وَيَتَطَيَّبَانِ، وَيَأْخُذُ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مِنْ شَعَرِهِ، وَلَا يَشْهَدَانِ الْجَنَائِزَ، وَلَا يُصَلِّيَانِ عَلَيْهَا، وَلَا يَعُودَانِ الْمَرِيضَ، فَأَمْرُهُمَا فِي النِّكَاحِ مُخْتَلِفٌ. وَذَلِكَ الْمَاضِي مِنَ السُّنَّةِ، فِي نِكَاحِ الْمُحْرِمِ، وَالْمُعْتَكِفِ وَالصَّائِمِ»

Malik Narrated from:

There is no harm in someone who is in itikaf entering into a marriage contract as long as there is no physical relationship. A woman in itikaf may also be betrothed as long as there is no physical relationship. What is haram for someone in itikaf in relation to his womenfolk during the day is haram for him during the night."Yahya said that Ziyad said that Malik said, "It is not halal for a man to have intercourse with his wife while he is in itikaf, nor for him to take pleasure in her by kissing her, or whatever. However, I have not heard anyone disapproving of a man, or woman, in itikaf getting married as long as there is no physical relationship. Marriage is not disapproved of for someone fasting.""There is, however, a distinction between the marriage of someone in itikaf and that of someone who is muhrim, in that some one who is muhrim can eat, drink, visit the sick and attend funerals, but cannot put on perfume, whilst a man or woman in itikaf can put on oil and perfume and groom their hair, but cannot attend funerals or pray over the dead or visit the sick. Thus their situations with regard to marriage are different." "This is the sunna as it has come down to us regarding marriage for those who are muhrim, doing itikaf, or fasting.

USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 19, Hadith 9

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