30/8. Chapter:
Sunan an-Nasai 3658 — Completing a Mother’s Unfulfilled Vow
The Virtue Of Charity Given On Behalf Of The Deceased
Completing a Deceased Mother’s Unfulfilled Vow
Sunan an-Nasai : 3658
Sunan an-NasaiHadith Number 3658
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَدَقَةَ الْحِمْصِيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنِ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، أَنَّهُ اسْتَفْتَى النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي نَذْرٍ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّهِ فَمَاتَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَقْضِيَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " اقْضِهِ عَنْهَا ".
Sa'd bin 'Ubadah Narrated from:
It was narrated from Sa'd bin 'Ubadah that he consulted the Prophet about a vow which his mother had to fulfill, but she died before doing so. The Messenger of Allah said: "Fulfill it on her behalf."
Reference : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3658In-book reference : Book 30, Hadith 48English translation : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3688
Summary of Sunan an-Nasai Hadith 3658
This narration reports the same focused question about a mother who died before fulfilling a vow. Sa’d bin Ubadah consulted the Prophet, and the Messenger of Allah answered, “Fulfill it on her behalf.” The hadith is brief, so its explanation should remain equally focused. It supports the principle stated in this case: Sa’d was told to complete his mother’s outstanding vow for her. The narration also shows the proper habit of consulting before acting. Sa’d did not treat the vow as unimportant simply because his mother had died. He brought the matter to the Prophet and followed the answer given. The hadith about an unfulfilled vow after death does not identify the vow’s type here, so no extra form, amount, or action should be claimed from this text alone.
What we learn from this hadith
- Do not dismiss a deceased parent’s unfulfilled vow without seeking guidance.
- Sa’d consulted the Prophet about the unfinished duty.
- The Prophet told him to fulfill the vow on his mother’s behalf.
- Keep the explanation limited to the information stated in the hadith.
