35/41. Chapter:

Sunan an-Nasai 3835 — Sinful Vows

Expiation For Vows

Hadith on Expiation for a Vow to Disobey

Sunan an-NasaiHadith Number 3835

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ "‏ لاَ نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ وَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

A'isha Narrated from:

The Messenger of Allah said: 'There is no vow to commit an act of disobedience, and its expiation is the expiation for an oath.'

Reference : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3835In-book reference : Book 35, Hadith 75English translation : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3866

Summary of Sunan an-Nasai Hadith 3835

This narration teaches that a vow to commit disobedience is not to be treated like a lawful act of worship. The Messenger of Allah said there is no vow in disobedience, and he added that its expiation is the expiation of an oath. That means the text does not tell the person to perform the sinful action for the sake of keeping a promise. Instead, it rejects the vow and names the type of expiation connected to it. The hadith is concise, so it does not explain the separate steps of oath expiation. Its core teaching is still complete: wrongdoing does not become right because someone vowed to do it. For readers searching for the kaffarah of a sinful vow, the narration points directly to the expiation used for an oath.

What we learn from this hadith

  • A vow to disobey is not to be fulfilled.
  • Making a promise does not turn wrongdoing into obedience.
  • The narration assigns the expiation of an oath.
  • The detailed acts of expiation are not listed in this report.

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