37/1. Chapter:

Sunan an-Nasai 3980 — Tawhid and Protected Life

The Prohibition of Bloodshed

La ilaha Illallah Hadith: Tawhid and the Protection of Life

Sunan an-NasaiHadith Number 3980

‏{‏ أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ‏}‏ قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَنَحْنُ فِي قُبَّةٍ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَقَالَ فِيهِ ‏ "‏ إِنَّهُ أُوحِيَ إِلَىَّ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ نَحْوَهُ ‏.‏

An-Nu'man bin Salim Narrated from:

A man said to him: "The Messenger of Allah [SAW] came to us while we were in a tent inside the Masjid of Al-Al-Madinah, and he said to us: 'It has been revealed to me that I should fight the people until they say La ilaha illallah.'" A similar narration.

Reference : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3980In-book reference : Book 37, Hadith 15English translation : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 3985

Summary of Sunan an-Nasai Hadith 3980

This La ilaha illallah hadith reports that the Messenger of Allah came to a group staying in a tent inside the Masjid of Madinah and told them that he had received a command to fight until people said, “There is no god worthy of worship except Allah.” The core topic is tawhid, the belief that worship belongs to Allah alone. The narration is brief, so its main focus is the declaration itself and the command connected to it. In the fuller reports included in this batch, saying the declaration brings protection to life and wealth, except where a due right applies. According to Islamic scholars, commands about fighting are understood within lawful authority and the wider rules of justice and warfare, not as permission for private violence. The hadith therefore highlights both the central place of tawhid and the serious protection attached to openly professing faith.

What we learn from this hadith

  • The declaration of La ilaha illallah stands at the center of the narration.
  • The Prophet stated that the command he received came through revelation.
  • The fuller wording in this group connects professed faith with protection of life and property.
  • The text does not give individuals permission to act outside lawful authority.

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