44/29. Chapter:
Sunan an-Nasai 4526 — When Fruit Ripens
Buying Fruits Before Their Condition is Known On Condition That he Will Pick Them And Not Leave Them Until They Ripen
Hadith About Fruit Ripening: Do Not Take a Brother's Wealth Unfairly
Sunan an-Nasai : 4526
Sunan an-NasaiHadith Number 4526
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الثِّمَارِ حَتَّى تُزْهِيَ . قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَمَا تُزْهِيَ قَالَ " حَتَّى تَحْمَرَّ " . وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ مَنَعَ اللَّهُ الثَّمَرَةَ فَبِمَ يَأْخُذُ أَحَدُكُمْ مَالَ أَخِيهِ " .
Anas bin Malik Narrated from:
The Messenger of Allah forbade selling fruits before they ripen. It was said: "O Messenger of Allah what does ripen mean?" he said: 'when they turn red." And the Messenger of Allah said: "What do you think if Allah withholds the fruits (causes it not to ripen), why would any one of you take his brother's wealth?"
Reference : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4526In-book reference : Book 44, Hadith 78English translation : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4530
Summary of Sunan an-Nasai Hadith 4526
This Hadith gives more detail than many short reports on fruit sales. The Messenger of Allah forbade selling fruits before they ripen. When asked what ripening means, he said it is when they turn red. Then he gave a strong question: if Allah withholds the fruits, why would someone take his brother's wealth? The core teaching is clear. A sale should not place one person in unfair loss when the fruit itself may not come through. For people searching for hadith about fruit ripening or selling fruits before ripe, this narration explains the reason in plain words. It links the rule to fairness, mercy in trade, and not taking wealth without a right.
What we learn from this hadith
- Fruit should not be sold before it shows signs of ripening.
- The Hadith mentions turning red as a sign in this case.
- A seller should not take a brother's wealth when the fruit fails.
