Public Bath Rulings

Total Hadiths 2

Prophetic Guidance and Hadiths on Public Bath Rulings

These prophetic narrations outline specific guidelines regarding public hot baths, known as hammamat. Initially, the Messenger of Allah prohibited entering these public baths entirely to preserve modesty and privacy. However, a concession was later granted under specific conditions. According to these traditions, men are permitted to enter public hot baths provided they wear lower garments to cover themselves properly. For women, the restrictions are stricter due to privacy considerations; the Prophet explicitly forbade women from entering these public baths, making exceptions only for those who are sick or in child-bed and require the thermal benefits. These teachings emphasize the high value Islam places on modesty, personal privacy, and cleanliness while adapting rules for physical health needs.

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُذْرَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، رضى الله عنها أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنْ دُخُولِ الْحَمَّامَاتِ ثُمَّ رَخَّصَ لِلرِّجَالِ أَنْ يَدْخُلُوهَا فِي الْمَيَازِرِ ‏.‏

A'isha Narrated from:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade to enter the hot baths. He then permitted men to enter them in lower garments.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 4009In-book reference : Book 33, Hadith 1English translation : Book 32, Hadith 3998

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَنْعَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ "‏ إِنَّهَا سَتُفْتَحُ لَكُمْ أَرْضُ الْعَجَمِ وَسَتَجِدُونَ فِيهَا بُيُوتًا يُقَالُ لَهَا الْحَمَّامَاتُ فَلاَ يَدْخُلَنَّهَا الرِّجَالُ إِلاَّ بِالأُزُرِ وَامْنَعُوهَا النِّسَاءَ إِلاَّ مَرِيضَةً أَوْ نُفَسَاءَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As Narrated from:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: After some time the lands of the non-Arabs will be conquered for you, and there you will find houses called hammamat (hot baths). so men should not enter them (to wash) except in lower garments, and forbid the women to enter them except a sick or one who is in a child-bed.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 4011In-book reference : Book 33, Hadith 3English translation : Book 32, Hadith 4000

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