29/23. Chapter:
Jami at-Tirmidhi 2115 — Three Inheritances of a Woman
What has been Related About What Women Inherits From Wala
Three Inheritances a Woman Collects Hadith
Jami at-Tirmidhi : 2115
Jami at-TirmidhiHadith Number 2115
حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ أَبُو مُوسَى الْمُسْتَمْلِيُّ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، قال: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قال: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ رُؤْبَةَ التَّغْلِبِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَبِي بُسْرٍ النَّصْرِيِّ، عَنْ وَاثِلَةَ بْنِ الأَسْقَعِ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " الْمَرْأَةُ تَحُوزُ ثَلاَثَةَ مَوَارِيثَ عَتِيقَهَا وَلَقِيطَهَا وَوَلَدَهَا الَّذِي لاَعَنَتْ عَلَيْهِ " . هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ لاَ يُعْرَفُ إِلاَّ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ .
Wathilah bin Al-Asqa' Narrated from:
The Messenger of Allah(S.A.W) said: "The Woman Collects Three Inheritance: Whomever She Freed, Whomever She Found, And The Child For Which She Made Li'An."
[1] See no 1202 and 1203.Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2115In-book reference : Book 29, Hadith 26English translation : Vol. 4, Book 3, Hadith 2115
Summary of Jami at-Tirmidhi Hadith 2115
This Hadith mentions three inheritance cases connected to a woman. Wathilah bin Al-Asqa' narrated that the Messenger of Allah said a woman collects three inheritances: the one she freed, the one she found, and the child for whom she made li'an. The wording is compact, so it should be explained without adding details not stated in the narration. The first relates to a freed person. The second refers to someone found, as translated in the text. The third relates to a child connected to li'an. The provided note says the Hadith is hasan gharib and known through this route. The main search topic is three inheritances of a woman in Islam, with the focus on these named cases only.
What we learn from this hadith
- The Hadith lists three specific inheritance cases connected to a woman.
- The cases mentioned are her freed person, the one she found, and the child of li'an.
- The narration should not be turned into a full list of all women’s inheritance rights.
- The provided note identifies the report as hasan gharib through this route.
