3/8. Chapter:
Sunan Abi Dawud 1191 — Eclipse Is Not for Birth or Death
Giving Charity During An Eclipse
Hadith About Eclipse: Dua, Takbir, and Charity During an Eclipse
Sunan Abi Dawud : 1191
Sunan Abi DawudHadith Number 1191
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " الشَّمْسُ وَالْقَمَرُ لاَ يُخْسَفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلاَ لِحَيَاتِهِ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَادْعُوا اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَكَبِّرُوا وَتَصَدَّقُوا " .
A'isha Narrated from:
The sun and the moon are not eclipsed on account of anyone's death or on account of anyone's birth. So when you see that, supplicate Allah, declare His greatness, and give alms.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 1191In-book reference : Book 3, Hadith 31English translation : Book 3, Hadith 1187
Summary of Sunan Abi Dawud Hadith 1191
This hadith gives one of the clearest teachings about an eclipse in Islam. Aishah reports that the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said the sun and the moon are not eclipsed because of anyone’s death or birth. This corrects the idea that an eclipse is tied to a human life event. Then he gives the response: when you see it, supplicate Allah, declare His greatness, and give alms. The core message is not fear of people or stories about people. It is turning to Allah through dua, takbir, and charity. For users searching for hadith about eclipse, this narration is easy to understand and very direct.
What we learn from this hadith
- Eclipses are not linked to someone’s death or birth.
- The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم told people to supplicate Allah when they see it.
- The hadith mentions declaring Allah’s greatness during the eclipse.
- Giving alms is also named as a response in this report.
