8/32. Chapter:
Sunan Abi Dawud 1555 — Morning and Evening Dua for Debt and Worry
Regarding Seeking Refuge
Morning and Evening Dua for Debt, Worry, and Grief
Sunan Abi Dawud : 1555
Sunan Abi DawudHadith Number 1555
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ الْغُدَانِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا غَسَّانُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ الْمَسْجِدَ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو أُمَامَةَ فَقَالَ " يَا أَبَا أُمَامَةَ مَا لِي أَرَاكَ جَالِسًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فِي غَيْرِ وَقْتِ الصَّلاَةِ " . قَالَ هُمُومٌ لَزِمَتْنِي وَدُيُونٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ . قَالَ " أَفَلاَ أُعَلِّمُكَ كَلاَمًا إِذَا أَنْتَ قُلْتَهُ أَذْهَبَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ هَمَّكَ وَقَضَى عَنْكَ دَيْنَكَ " . قَالَ قُلْتُ بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ . قَالَ " قُلْ إِذَا أَصْبَحْتَ وَإِذَا أَمْسَيْتَ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْهَمِّ وَالْحَزَنِ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْعَجْزِ وَالْكَسَلِ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْجُبْنِ وَالْبُخْلِ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ غَلَبَةِ الدَّيْنِ وَقَهْرِ الرِّجَالِ " . قَالَ فَفَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ فَأَذْهَبَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ هَمِّي وَقَضَى عَنِّي دَيْنِي .
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri Narrated from:
One day the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) entered the mosque. He saw there a man from the Ansar called AbuUmamah. He said: What is the matter that I am seeing you sitting in the mosque when there is no time of prayer? He said: I am entangled in cares and debts, Messenger of Allah. He replied: Shall I not teach you words by which, when you say them, Allah will remove your care, and settle your debt? He said: Why not, Messenger of Allah?He said: Say in the morning and evening: "O Allah, I seek refuge in Thee from care and grief, I seek refuge in Thee from incapacity and slackness, I seek refuge in Thee from cowardice and niggardliness, and I seek in Thee from being overcome by debt and being put in subjection by men." He said: When I did that Allah removed my care and settled my debt.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 1555In-book reference : Book 8, Hadith 140English translation : Book 8, Hadith 1550
Summary of Sunan Abi Dawud Hadith 1555
This Hadith gives a full setting for a well-known dua for debt and worry. Abu Sa'id al-Khudri narrated that the Messenger of Allah (صلى الله عليه وسلم) entered the mosque and saw Abu Umamah sitting there outside the time of prayer. Abu Umamah said that cares and debts had held him down. The Prophet (صلى الله عليه وسلم) taught him words to say in the morning and evening: seeking refuge from care and grief, incapacity and slackness, cowardice and miserliness, and from being overcome by debt and subdued by men. The report ends with Abu Umamah saying that when he did it, Allah removed his care and settled his debt. The wording teaches regular dua in times of pressure.
What we learn from this hadith
- The Prophet (صلى الله عليه وسلم) noticed Abu Umamah’s distress and asked about it.
- The dua was taught for morning and evening use.
- It asks refuge from emotional, personal, and financial hardship.
- Abu Umamah reported relief after practicing what he was taught.
