64/38. Chapter:
Sahih Bukhari 4228 — Horse and Foot Soldier Shares
Ghazwa of Khaibar
Khaibar Booty Shares Hadith: Horse and Foot Soldier
Sahih Bukhari : 4228
Sahih BukhariHadith Number 4228
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ، حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ قَالَ قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ لِلْفَرَسِ سَهْمَيْنِ، وَلِلرَّاجِلِ سَهْمًا. قَالَ فَسَّرَهُ نَافِعٌ فَقَالَ إِذَا كَانَ مَعَ الرَّجُلِ فَرَسٌ فَلَهُ ثَلاَثَةُ أَسْهُمٍ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ فَرَسٌ فَلَهُ سَهْمٌ.
Ibn 'Umar Narrated from:
On the day of Khaibar, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) divided (the war booty of Khaibar) with the ratio of two shares for the horse and one-share for the foot soldier. (The sub-narrator, Nafi` explained this, saying, "If a man had a horse, he was given three shares and if he had no horse, then he was given one share.")
Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 4228In-book reference : Book 64, Hadith 266USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 537
Summary of Sahih Bukhari Hadith 4228
This Khaibar booty shares hadith explains how the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم divided shares on the day of Khaibar. The report says there were two shares for the horse and one share for the foot soldier. Nafi explained that a man with a horse received three shares in total, while a man without a horse received one share. The core topic is fair distribution in war booty as stated in the text. It does not speak about all wealth or every kind of payment. It speaks about this distribution at Khaibar. For readers searching for horse share booty hadith, the wording is direct and easy to understand. The lesson is that contribution and need in the field were recognized through an ordered system, not left to random choice.
What we learn from this hadith
- The distribution followed a stated ratio in this narration.
- A horse was counted with extra shares due to its role in the expedition.
- The report shows an ordered method for dividing booty at Khaibar.
