8/62. Chapter:
The construction of (the prophet's pbuh) mosque
وَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ كَانَ سَقْفُ الْمَسْجِدِ مِنْ جَرِيدِ النَّخْلِ. وَأَمَرَ عُمَرُ بِبِنَاءِ الْمَسْجِدِ وَقَالَ أَكِنَّ النَّاسَ مِنَ الْمَطَرِ، وَإِيَّاكَ أَنْ تُحَمِّرَ أَوْ تُصَفِّرَ، فَتَفْتِنَ النَّاسَ. وَقَالَ أَنَسٌ يَتَبَاهَوْنَ بِهَا، ثُمَّ لاَ يَعْمُرُونَهَا إِلاَّ قَلِيلاً. وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ لَتُزَخْرِفُنَّهَا كَمَا زَخْرَفَتِ الْيَهُودُ وَالنَّصَارَى.Abu Sa'id said, "The roof of the mosque was made of the leaves of date-palms." 'Umar ordered the Prophet's ﷺ mosque to be expanded (built) and said, "Protect the people from rain. Beware of red and yellow decorations, for they put the people to trial." Anas reciting a part of a Hadith said, "They will boast of them (mosques) rather than coming frequently to them for offering prayers." Ibn 'Abbas said, "You (Muslims) will surely decorate your mosques as the Jews and Christians decorated (their churches and temples)."
Sahih Bukhari : 446
Sahih BukhariHadith Number 446
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعٌ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ الْمَسْجِدَ كَانَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مَبْنِيًّا بِاللَّبِنِ، وَسَقْفُهُ الْجَرِيدُ، وَعُمُدُهُ خَشَبُ النَّخْلِ، فَلَمْ يَزِدْ فِيهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ شَيْئًا، وَزَادَ فِيهِ عُمَرُ وَبَنَاهُ عَلَى بُنْيَانِهِ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِاللَّبِنِ وَالْجَرِيدِ، وَأَعَادَ عُمُدَهُ خَشَبًا، ثُمَّ غَيَّرَهُ عُثْمَانُ، فَزَادَ فِيهِ زِيَادَةً كَثِيرَةً، وَبَنَى جِدَارَهُ بِالْحِجَارَةِ الْمَنْقُوشَةِ وَالْقَصَّةِ، وَجَعَلَ عُمُدَهُ مِنْ حِجَارَةٍ مَنْقُوشَةٍ، وَسَقَفَهُ بِالسَّاجِ.
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar: In the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) the mosque was built of adobes, its roof of the leaves of date-palms and its pillars of the stems of date-palms. Abu Bakr did not alter it. `Umar expanded it on the same pattern as it was in the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) by using adobes, leaves of date-palms and changing the pillars into wooden ones. `Uthman changed it by expanding it to a great extent and built its walls with engraved stones and lime and made its pillars of engraved stones and its roof of teak wood.
Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 446In-book reference : Book 8, Hadith 95USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 1, Book 8, Hadith 437
