49/1. Chapter:
حديث أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رضي الله عنها، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: يَقُولُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: أَنَا عِنْدَ ظَنِّ عَبْدِي بِي وَأَنَا مَعَهُ إِذَا ذَكَرَنِي فَإِنْ ذَكَرَنِي فِي نَفْسِهِ، ذَكَرْتُهُ فِي نَفْسِي وَإِنْ ذَكَرَنِي فِي ملإٍ، ذَكَرْتُهُ فِي مَلإٍ خَيْرٍ مِنْهُمْ وَإِنْ تَقَرَّبَ إِلَيَّ بِشِبْرٍ، تَقَرَّبْتُ إِلَيْهِ ذِرَاعًا وَإِنْ تَقَرَّبَ إِلَيَّ ذِرَاعًا، تَقَرَّبْتُ إِلَيْهِ بَاعًا وَإِنْ أَتَانِي يَمْشِي، أَتَيْتُهُ هَرْوَلَةً.
Narrated Abû Huraira رضي الله عنه : The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said, "Allâh تعالى says: 'I am just as My slave thinks I am (i.e. I am able to do for him what he thinks I can do for him) and I am with him if he remembers Me. If he remembers Me in himself, I too, remember him in Myself; and if he remembers Me in a group of people, I remember him in a group that is better than them; and if he comes one span nearer to Me, I go one cubit nearer to him; and if he comes one cubit nearer to Me, I go a distance of two outstretched arms nearer to him; and if he comes to Me walking, I go to him running.' " ( Sahîh Al-Bukhârî, Hadîth No. 502, Vol. 9)
حديث عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: للهُ أَفْرَحُ بِتَوْبَةِ عَبْدِهِ، مِنْ رَجُلٍ نَزَلَ مَنْزِلًا، وَبِهِ مَهْلَكَةٌ، وَمَعَهُ رَاحِلَتُهُ، عَلَيْهَا طَعَامُهُ وَشَرَابُهُ فَوَضَعَ رَأْسَهُ، فَنَامَ نَوْمَةً، فَاسْتَيْقَظَ، وَقَدْ ذَهَبَتْ رَاحِلَتُهُ حَتَّى اشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ الْحَرُّ ⦗٢٣٩⦘ وَالْعَطَشُ، أَوْ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، قَالَ: أَرْجِعُ إِلَى مَكَانِي فَرَجَعَ، فَنَامَ نَوْمَةً، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، فَإِذَا رَاحِلَتُهُ عِنْدَهُ.
Allâh's Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم said, "Allâh is more pleased with the repentance of His slave than a man who encamps at a place where his life is in jeopardy, but he has his riding animal carrying his food and water.He then rests his head and sleeps for a short while and wakes to find his riding animal gone. (He starts looking for it) and suffers exhaustion from severe heat and thirst or what Allâh wished (him to suffer from). He then says, 'I will go back to my place.' He returns and sleeps again, and then (getting up), he raises his head to find his riding animal standing beside him." ( Sahîh Al-Bukhârî, Hadîth No. 320, Vol. 8)
حديث أَنَسٍ رضي الله عنها، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: اللهُ أَفْرَحُ بِتَوْبَةِ عَبْدِهِ مِنْ أَحَدِكُمْ، سَقَطَ عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ، وَقَدْ أَضَلَّهُ فِي أَرْضٍ فَلَاةٍ.
Allâh's Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم : "Allâh is more pleased with the repentance of His slave then anyone of you is pleased with finding his camel which he had lost in a desert." ( Sahîh Al-Bukhâri, Hadîth No. 321, Vol. 8)
49/4. Chapter:
حديث أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: لَمَّا قَضَى اللهُ الْخَلْقَ، كَتَبَ فِي كَتَابِهِ، فهُوَ عِنْدَهُ، فَوْقَ الْعَرْشِ، إِنَّ رَحْمَتِي غَلَبَتْ غَضَبِي.
Allâh's Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم said, "When Allâh completed the creation, He wrote in His Book which is with Him on His Throne, 'My Mercy has overcome My Anger.' " ( Sahîh Al-Bukhâri, Hadîth No. 416, Vol. 4)
حديث أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: جَعَلَ اللهُ الرَّحْمَةَ مَائَةَ جُزْءٍ فَأَمْسَكَ عِنْدَهُ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ جُزْءًا وَأَنْزَلَ فِي الأَرْضِ جُزْءًا وَاحِدًا فَمِنْ ذلِكَ الْجُزْءِ يَتَرَاحَمُ الْخَلْقُ، حَتَّى تَرْفَعَ الْفَرَسُ حَافِرَهَا عَنْ وَلَدِهَا، خَشْيَةَ أَنْ تُصِيبَهُ.
I heard Allâh's Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم saying, "Allâh has divided mercy into one hundred parts and He kept ninety-nine parts with Him and sent down one part on the earth, and because of that one single part, His creatures are merciful to each other, so that even the mare lifts up its hoof away from its baby animal, lest it should trample on it." ( Sahîh Al-Bukhâri, Hadîth No. 29, Vol. 8 )
حديث عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رضي الله عنها، قَالَ: قَدِمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ سَبْيٌ، فَإِذَا امْرَأَةٌ مِن السَّبْيِ قَدْ تَحْلُبُ ثَدْيَهَا، تَسْقِي إِذَا وَجَدَتْ صَبِيًّا فِي السَّبْيِ، أَخَذَتْهُ، فَأَلْصَقَتْهُ بِبَطْنِهَا وَأَرْضَعَتْهُ فَقَالَ لَنَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: أَتَرَوْنَ هذِهِ طَارِحَةً وَلَدَهَا فِي النَّارِ قلْنَا: لَا وَهِيَ تَقْدِرُ عَلَى أَنْ لَا تَطْرَحَهُ فَقَالَ: للهُ أَرْحَمُ بِعِبَادِهِ، مِنْ هذِهِ بِوَلَدِهَا.
Some Saby (i.e. war prisoners, children and women only) were brought before the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم and behold, a woman amongst them was milking her breasts to feed and whenever she found a child amongst the captives, she took it over her chest and nursed it (she had lost her child but later she found him). The Prophet ﷺ said to us, "Do you think that this lady can throw her son in the fire?" We replied, "No, if she has the power not to throw it (in the fire)." The Prophet ﷺ then said, "Allâh is more Merciful to His slaves than this lady is to her son." ( Sahîh Al-Bukhârî, Hadîth No. 28, Vol. 8 )
حديث أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ خَيْرًا قَطُّ: فَإِذَا مَاتَ، فَحَرِّقُوهُ، وَاذْرُوا نِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَرِّ، وِنِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ فَوَاللهِ لَئِنْ قَدَرَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ، لَيُعَذِّبَنَّهُ عَذَابًا، لَا يُعَذِّبُهُ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ فَأَمَرَ اللهُ الْبَحْرَ، فَجَمَعَ مَا فِيهِ وَأَمَرَ الْبَرَّ فَجَمَعَ مَا فِيهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: لِمَ فَعَلْتَ قَالَ: مِنْ خَشْيَتِكَ، وَأَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ فَغَفَرَ لَهُ.
Allâh's Messenger ﷺ said, "A man who never did any good deed, said that if he died, his family should burn him and throw half the ashes of his burnt body in the earth and the other half in the sea, for by Allâh, if Allâh should get hold of him, He would inflict such punishment on him as He would not inflict on anybody among the people. But Allâh ordered the sea to collect what was in it (of his ashes) and similarly ordered the earth to collect what was in it (of his ashes).Then Allâh said (to the recreated man), 'Why did you do so?' The man replied, 'For being afraid of You, and You know it (very well)'. So Allâh forgave him." ( Sahîh Al-Bukhârî, Hadîth No. 597, Vol. 9 )
حديث أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رضي الله عنها عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ قبْلَكُمْ رَغسَهُ اللهُ مَالًا فَقَالَ لِبَنِيهِ لَمَّا حُضِرَ: أَيَّ أَبٍ كُنْتُ لَكُمْ قَالُوا: خَيْرَ أَبٍ قَالَ: فَإِنِّي لَمْ أَعْمَلْ خَيْرًا قَطُّ فَإِذَا مُتُّ فَأَحْرِقُونِي، ثُمَّ اسْحَقُونِي، ثُمَّ ذَرُّونِي فِي يَوْمٍ عَاصِفٍ فَفَعَلُوا فَجَمَعَهُ اللهُ ﷿، فَقَالَ: مَا حَمَلَكَ قَالَ: مَخَافَتُكَ فَتَلَقَّاهُ بِرَحْمَتِه.
The Prophet ﷺ said, "Amongst the people preceding your age, there was a man whom Allâh had given a lot of wealth. While he was in his death-bed, he called his sons and said, 'What type of father have I been to you?' They replied, 'You have been a good father.' He said, 'I have never done a single good deed; so when I die, burn me, crush my body, and scatter the resulting ashes on a windy day.'His sons did accordingly, but Allâh gathered (his particles) and asked (him), 'What made you do so?' He replied, 'Fear of You.' So Allâh bestowed His Mercy upon him (forgave him)." ( Sahîh Al-Bukhârî, Hadîth No. 684, Vol. 4 )
49/5. Chapter:
حديث أَبِي هرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْت النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، قَالَ: إِنَّ عَبْدًا أَصَاب ذَنْبًا، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ، أَذْنَبَ ذَنْبًا فَقَالَ: رَبِّ أَذْنَبْتُ وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: أَصَبْتُ فَاغْفِرْ لِي فَقَالَ رَبُّهُ: أَعَلِمَ عَبْدِي أَنَّ لَهُ رَبا يَغْفِرُ الذَّنْبَ وَيَأْخُذ بِهِ غَفَرْتُ لِعَبْدِي ثُمَّ مَكَثَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ ثُمَّ أَصَابَ ذَنْبًا، أَوْ أَذْنَبَ ذَنْبًا فَقَالَ: رَبِّ أَذْنَبْتُ، أَوْ أَصَبْتُ آَخَرَ فَاغْفِرْهُ فَقَالَ: أَعَلِمَ عَبْدِي أَنَّ لَهُ رَبًّا يَغْفِرُ الذَّنْبَ، وَيَأْخُذُ بِهِ غَفَرْتُ لِعَبْدِي ثُمَّ مَكَثَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ ثُمَّ أَذْنَبَ ذَنْبًا وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: أَصَابَ ذَنْبًا قَالَ: قَالَ رَبِّ أَصَبْتُ أَوْ أَذْنَبْتُ آخَرَ فَاغْفِرْهُ لِي فَقَالَ: أَعَلِمَ عَبْدِي أَنَّ لَهُ رَبًّا يَغْفِرُ الذَّنْبَ وَيَأْخُذُ بِهِ غَفَرْتُ لِعَبْدِي ثَلَاثًا فَلْيَعْمَلْ مَا شَاءَ.
I heard the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم saying, "If somebody commits a sin and then says, 'O my Lord! I have sinned, please forgive me!' and his Lord says, 'My slave has known that he has a Lord Who forgives sins and punishes for it. I therefore have forgiven my slave (his sins).'Then he remains without committing any sin for a while and then again commits another sin and says, 'O my Lord, I have committed another sin, please forgive me.,' and Allâh says, 'My slave has known that he has a Lord Who forgives sins and punishes for it. I therefore have forgiven my slave (his sin).'Then he remains without committing another sin for a while and then commits another sin (for the third time) and says 'O my Lord, I have committed another sin, please forgive me,' and Allâh says, 'My slave has known that he has a Lord Who forgives sins and punishes for it. I therefore have forgiven My slave (his sin), he can do whatever he likes." [1] ( Sahîh Al-Bukhârî, Hadîth No. 598, Vol. 9 )
[1] Allâh will forgive one's sins if one repents and does not commit the same sin again.
49/6. Chapter:
[1] (Ch.6) Ghîra : See glossary.
حديث عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رضي الله عنها، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: لَا أَحَدَ أَغْيَرُ مِنَ اللهِ وَلِذلِكَ حَرَّمَ الْفَوَاحِشَ، مَا ظَهَرَ مِنْهَا، وَمَا بَطَنَ وَلَا شَيْءَ أحَبُّ إِلَيْهِ الْمَدْحُ مِنَ اللهِ ⦗٢٤٣⦘ وَلِذلِكَ مَدَحَ نَفْسَهُ.
'Abdullâh (bin Mas'ûd) said that the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said, "None has more sense of Ghîra (honour, self-respect etc.) than Allâh, therefore He has prohibited shameful sins (illegal sexual intercourse etc.) whether committed openly or secretly. And none loves to be praised more than Allâh does, and for this reason He praises Himself." [I asked Abû Wâ'il, "Did you hear it from Abdullâh?" He said, "Yes." I said, "Did 'Abdullâh ascribe it to Allâh's Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم?" He said, "Yes."] Sahih Al-Bukhâri, Hadîth No. 158, Vol. 6)