25/1. Chapter:
Al-Lu'lu Wal-Marjan 1053 — The Book of Al-Wasiyya (Wills and Testaments)
To will one-third of one’s property only.
Al-Lu'lu Wal-Marjan : 1053
Al-Lu'lu Wal-MarjanHadith Number 1053
حديث سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ رضي الله عنها، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعُودُنِي عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، مِنْ وَجَعٍ اشْتَدَّ بِي، فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي قَدْ بَلَغَ بِي مِنَ الْوَجَعِ وَأَنَا ذُو مَالٍ، وَلَا يَرِثُنِي إِلَاّ ابْنَةٌ، أَفَأَتَصَدَّقُ بِثُلُثَيْ مَالِي قَالَ: لَا فَقُلْتُ: بِالشَّطْرِ فَقَالَ: لَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: الثُّلُثُ، وَالثُّلُثُ كَبِيرٌ أَوْ كَثِيرٌ، إنَّكَ أَنْ تَذَرَ وَرَثَتَكَ أَغْنِيَاءَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَذَرَهُمْ عَالَةً يَتَكَفَّفُونَ النَّاسَ، وَإِنَّكَ لَنْ تُنْفِقَ نَفَقَةً تَبْتَغِي بِهَا وَجْهَ اللهِ إِلَاّ أُجِرْتَ بِهَا حَتَّى مَا تَجْعَلُ فِي فِي امْرَأَتِكَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أُخَلَّفُ بَعْدَ أَصْحَابِي قَالَ: إِنَّكَ لَنْ تُخَلَّفَ فَتَعْمَلَ عَمَلًا صَالِحًا إِلَاّ ازْدَدْتَ بِهِ دَرَجَةً وَرِفْعَةً، ثُمَّ لَعَلَّكَ أَنْ تُخَلَّفَ ⦗١٦٤⦘ حَتَّى يَنْتَفِعَ بِكَ أَقْوَامٌ وَيُضَرَّ بِكَ آخَرُونَ، اللهُمَّ أَمْضِ لأَصْحَابِي هِجْرَتَهُمْ وَلَا تَرُدَّهُمْ عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ، لكِنَ الْبَائِسُ سَعْدُ ابْنُ خَوْلَةَ، يَرْثِي لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ مَاتَ بِمَكَّةَ.
Sa'd b. Abu Waqqas Narrated from:
In the year of the last Hajj of the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم , I became seriously ill and the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم visited me enquiring about my health. I told him, “I am reduced to this state because of illness and I am wealthy, and have no inheritors except a daughter. Should I give two-thirds of my property in charity?” He said, “No”. I asked, “Half?” He said, “No”. Then he added, “One-third, and even one-third is much. You’d better leave your inheritors wealthy rather than leaving them poor, begging from others. You will get a reward for whatever you spend for Allâh’s sake, even for what you put in your wife’s mouth.”I said, “O Allâh’s Messenger! Will I be left alone after my companions have gone?” He said, “If you are left behind, whatever good deeds you will do will upgrade you and raise you high. And perhaps you will have a long life so that some people will be benefitted by you while others will be harmed by you. O Allâh! Complete the emigration of my companions and do not turn them renegades." But Allâh's Messenger ﷺ felt sorry for poor Sa'd bin Khawla as he died in Makka, (but Sa'd bin Abî Waqqâs lived long after the Prophet ﷺ). ( Sahîh Al-Bukhârî, Hadîth No. 383-A, Vol. 2 )
