28/5. Chapter:
Al-Lu'lu Wal-Marjan 1090 — The Book of Al-Qasama [The oath taken by fifty men (of the defendant) regarding a murder case when no evidence is available]
Proof for Qisâs in cases of loss of teeth etc.
Al-Lu'lu Wal-Marjan : 1090
Al-Lu'lu Wal-MarjanHadith Number 1090
حديث أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: كَسَرَتِ الرُّبيِّعُ، وَهِيَ عَمَّةُ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ثَنِيَّةَ جَارِيَةٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ، فَطَلَبَ الْقَوْمُ الْقِصَاصَ، فَأَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ⦗١٨١⦘ بِالْقِصَاصِ؛ فَقَالَ أَنَسُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ، عَمُّ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: لَا وَاللهِ لَا تُكْسَرُ سِنُّهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا أَنَسُ كِتَابُ اللهِ الْقِصَاصُ فَرَضِيَ الْقَوْمُ وَقَبِلُوا الأَرْشَ؛ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّ مِنْ عِبَادِ اللهِ مَنْ لَوْ أَقْسَمَ عَلَى اللهِ لأَبَرَّهُ.
Anas Narrated from:
Ar-Rubai‘ (the paternal aunt of Anas bin Mâlik) broke the incisor tooth of a young Ansâri girl. Her family demanded the Qisâs [1] and they came to the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم who passed the judgment of Qisâs.Anas bin An-Nadr (the paternal uncle of Anas bin Mâlik) said, “O Allâh’s Messenger! By Allâh, her tooth will not be broken.” The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said, “O Anas! (The law prescribed in) Allâh’s Book is Qisâs.” So (later on) the people (i.e. the relatives of the girl) gave up their claim and accepted a compensation. On that Allâh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Some of Allâh's worshippers are such that if they take an oath, Allâh will fulfil it for them." ( Sahîh Al-Bukhârî, Hadîth No. 135, Vol. 6)
[1] Qisâs : The law of equality in punishment.
