36/1. Chapter:
Al-Lu'lu Wal-Marjan 1292 — The Book of Drinks (Al-Ashriba)
Prohibition of alcoholic liquors, may it be prepared from grapes, raisin, ripe and unripe dates, and other things which may intoxicate.
Al-Lu'lu Wal-Marjan : 1292
Al-Lu'lu Wal-MarjanHadith Number 1292
حديث عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ لِي شَارِفٌ مِنْ نَصِيبِي مِنَ الْمَغْنَمِ، يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَعْطَانِي شَارِفًا مِنَ الْخُمُسِ؛ فَلَمَّا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبْتَنِيَ بَفَاطِمَةَ، بِنْتِ رَسولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَاعَدْتُ رَجُلًا صَوَّاغًا، مِنْ بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعٍ، أَنْ يَرْتَحِلَ مَعِي، فَنَأْتِيَ بِإِذْخِرٍ، أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبِيعَهُ الصَّوَّاغِينَ، وَأَسْتَعِينَ بِهِ فِي وَلِيمَةِ عُرْسِي؛ فَبَيْنَا أَنَا أَجْمَعُ لِشَارِفَيَّ مَتَاعًا مِنَ الأَقْتَابِ وَالْغَرَائِرِ وَالْحِبَالِ، وَشَارِفَايَ مُنَاخَانِ إِلَى جَنْبِ حُجْرَةِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ، رَجَعْتُ، حِينَ جَمَعْتُ مَا جَمَعْتُ، فَإِذَا شَارِفَايَ قَدِ اجْتُبَّ أَسْنِمَتُهُمَا، وَبُقِرَتْ خَوَاصِرُهُمَا، وَأُخِذَ مِنْ أَكْبَادِهِمَا؛ فَلَمْ أَمْلِكْ عَيْنَيَّ، حِينَ رَأَيْتُ ذَلِكَ الْمَنْظَرَ مِنْهُمَا فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ فَعَلَ هذَا فَقَالُوا: فَعَلَ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَهُوَ فِي هذَا الْبَيْتِ فِي شَرْبٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ فَانْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى أَدْخُلَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، وَعِنْدَهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ ⦗١٠⦘ فَعَرَفَ النَّبَيُّ ﷺ، فِي وَجْهِي الَّذِي لَقِيتُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: مَا لَكَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا رَأَيْتُ كَالْيَوْمِ قَطُّ، عَدَا حَمْزَةُ عَلَى نَاقَتَيَّ فَأَجَبَّ أَسْنِمَتُهُمَا، وَبَقَرَ خَوَاصِرَهُمَا؛ وَهَا هُوَ ذَا، فِيبَيْتٍ مَعَهُ شَرْبٌ فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، بِرِدَائِهِ فَارْتَدَى، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ يَمْشِي، وَاتَّبَعْتُهُ أَنَا وَزَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ، حَتَّى جَاءَ الْبَيْتَ الَّذِي فِيهِ حَمْزَةُ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ، فَأَذِنُوا لَهُ، فَإِذَا هُمْ شَرْبٌ فَطَفِقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَلُومُ حَمْزَةَ فِيمَا فَعَلَ فَإِذَا حَمْزَةُ قَدْ ثَمِلَ مُحْمَرَّةً عَيْنَاهُ فَنَظَرَ حَمْزَةُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ صَعَّدَ النَّظَرَ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَى رُكْبَتِهِ، ثُمَّ صَعَّدَ النَّظَرَ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَى سُرَّتِهِ، ثُمَّ صَعَّدَ النَّظَرَ، فَنَظَرَ إِلَى وَجْهِهِ؛ ثُمَّ قَالَ حَمْزَةُ: هَلْ أَنْتُمْ إِلَاّ عَبِيدٌ لأَبِي فَعَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، أَنَّهُ قَدْ ثَمِلَ، فَنَكَصَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ الْقَهْقَرَى وَخَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ.
'Alî Narrated from:
I got a she-camel in my share of the war booty on the day (of the battle) of Badr, and the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم had given me a she-camel from the Khumus. When I intended to marry Fâtima, the daughter of Allâh’s Messenger, I had an appointment with a goldsmith from the tribe of Banî Qainuqâ’ to go with me to bring Idhkhir (i.e. grass of pleasant smell) and sell it to the goldsmiths and spend its price on my wedding party.I was collecting for my she-camels, equipment of saddles, sacks and ropes while my two she-camels were kneeling down beside the room of an Ansâri man. I returned after collecting whatever I collected, to see the humps of my two she-camels cut off and their flanks cut open and some portion of their livers was taken out. When I saw that state of my two she-camels, I could not help weeping. I asked, “Who has done this?” The people replied, “Hamza bin ‘Abdul-Muttalib who is staying with some Ansâri drunks in this house.”I went away till I reached the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم and Zaid bin Hâritha was with him. The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم noticed the effect of what I had suffered on my face so the Prophet ﷺ asked, "What is wrong with you?" I replied, "Allâh's Messenger ﷺ ! I have never seen such a day as today. Hamza attacked my two she-camels, cut off their humps, and ripped open their flanks, and he is sitting there in a house in the company of some drunks."The Prophet ﷺ then asked for his covering sheet, put it on, and set out walking, followed by me and Zaid bin Hâritha till he came to the house where Hamza was. He asked permission to enter, and they allowed him, and they were drunk. Allâh's Messenger ﷺ started rebuking Hamza for what he had done, but Hamza was drunk and his eyes were red.Hamza looked at Allâh's Messenger ﷺ and then he raised his eyes, looking at his knees, then he raised up his eyes looking at his umbilicus, and again he raised up his eyes looking at his face. Hamza then said, "Aren't you (all) but the slaves of my father?" Allâh's Messenger ﷺ realised that he was drunk, so Allâh's Messenger ﷺ retreated, and we went out with him. ( Sahih Al-Bukhâri, Hadîth No. 324, Vol. 4 )
