25/1. Chapter:
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: " خَلَقَ اللَّهُ آدَمَ على صورته طوله ذِرَاعًا فَلَمَّا خَلَقَهُ قَالَ اذْهَبْ فَسَلِّمْ عَلَى أُولَئِكَ النَّفَرِ وَهُمْ نَفَرٌ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ جُلُوسٌ فَاسْتَمِعْ مَا يُحَيُّونَكَ فَإِنَّهَا تَحِيَّتُكَ وَتَحِيَّةُ ذُرِّيَّتِكَ فَذَهَبَ فَقَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَقَالُوا: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ " قَالَ: «فَزَادُوهُ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ» . قَالَ: «فَكُلُّ مَنْ يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ عَلَى صُورَةِ آدَمَ وَطُولُهُ سِتُّونَ ذِرَاعًا فَلَمْ يَزَلِ الْخَلْقُ يَنْقُصُ بعدَه حَتَّى الْآن»
Allah's Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم said, "Allah created Aadam عليه السلام in His form and a height of sixty cubits. So, when He created him, He said, 'Go and offer salaam to that company and pay heed to the response they offer, for, that is going to be the salaam for you and for your offspring! As also the response to the salaam.' So, he went (to them) and said, 'as-Salaam u Alaykum' (peace be on you all). They responded 'as-salaam u alayka wa rahmatullahi,' having added in the response wa rahmatullahi (and Allah's mercy)."He (the Prophet) صلى الله عليه وسلم said, "Thus, all who enter paradise will have the form of Aadam عليه السلام with a height of sixty cubits. But, the creatures have continued to diminish (in height) after him till now (at the current height)." [1]
[1] Bukhari # 6227, Muslim # 28-2841, M.I # 978.Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 4628In-book reference : Book 25, Hadith 1
25/2. Chapter:
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو: أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ: أَيُّ الْإِسْلَامِ خَيْرٌ؟ قَالَ: «تُطْعِمُ الطَّعَامَ وَتَقْرَأُ السَّلَامَ عَلَى مَنْ عَرَفْتَ وَمَنْ لم تعرف»
A man asked Allah's Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم, "which characteristic of Islam is best?" He said, "You should feed food and should greet not only those you know but also those whom you do not know." [1]
[1] Bukhari # 6236, Muslim.Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 4629In-book reference : Book 25, Hadith 2
25/3. Chapter:
و(لم تتمّ دراسته) عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: " لِلْمُؤْمِنِ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِ سِتُّ خِصَالٍ: يَعُودُهُ إِذَا مَرِضَ وَيَشْهَدُهُ إِذَا مَاتَ وَيُجِيبُهُ إِذَا دَعَاهُ وَيُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِ إِذَا لَقِيَهُ وَيُشَمِّتُهُ إِذَا عَطَسَ وَيَنْصَحُ لَهُ إِذَا غَابَ أَوْ شَهِدَ «لَمْ أَجِدْهُ» فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ «وَلَا فِي كِتَابِ الْحُمَيْدِيِّ وَلَكِنْ ذَكَرَهُ صَاحِبُ» الْجَامِع " بِرِوَايَة النَّسَائِيّ
Allah's Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم said, "A believer must have six characteristics for another believer.(i) He should visit him when he is sick.(ii) He should participate in his funeral salah (prayer) when he dies.(iii) He should accept his invitation when he extends it to him.(iv) He should offer him salaam when he meet him.(v) He should pray (يرحمك الله) Allah have mercy on you) when he sneezes (and praises (الحمد لله) – Praise belongs to Allah).(vi) He should be well – wishing towards him whether he is absent or present." [2]I have been unable to trace this hadith in the two sahih Books and in Al-Humaydi's Book. But, the compiler of Al-Jami has mentioned it as the version of Nasa'i.
[2] Bukhari # 1630, Muslim # 5-2162, Nasa'i # 1938.Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 4630In-book reference : Book 25, Hadith 3
25/4. Chapter:
وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ حَتَّى تُؤْمِنُوا وَلَا تُؤْمِنُوا حَتَّى تَحَابُّوا أَو لَا أدلكم على شَيْء إِذا فعلمتموه تحاببتم؟ أفشوا السَّلَام بَيْنكُم» رَوَاهُ مُسلم
Allah's Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم said, "you shall not enter paradise until you believe, and you shall not be perfect in belief unless you love each other. Shall I not guide you to that, which if you practice, you shall love each other? Spread salaam among yourselves (offering salaam to acquaintances and strangers alike)." [1]
[1] Muslim # 93-54.Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 4631In-book reference : Book 25, Hadith 4
25/5. Chapter:
وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: «يُسَلِّمُ الرَّاكِبُ عَلَى الْمَاشِي وَالْمَاشِي عَلَى الْقَاعِدِ وَالْقَلِيلُ عَلَى الْكَثِيرِ»
Allah's Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم said, "Salaam should be offered by the rider to one who is on foot and by him who is on his feet to one who is sitting, and by a few people to a large number of people." [2]
[2] Bukhari # 6232, Muslim # 1-2160.Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 4632In-book reference : Book 25, Hadith 5
وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: «يُسَلِّمُ الصَّغِيرُ عَلَى الْكَبِيرِ وَالْمَارُّ عَلَى الْقَاعِدِ وَالْقَلِيلُ عَلَى الْكَثِيرِ»
Allah's Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم said, "Salaam should be offered by the young to the old, one who is walking to one who is sitting and a few people to a large number of people." [3]
[3] Bukhari # 6231.Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 4633In-book reference : Book 25, Hadith 6
25/6. Chapter:
وَعَن أَنَسٍ قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ مر على غلْمَان فَسلم عَلَيْهِم
When Allah's Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم passed some youths, he offered them salaam. [1] (This reflected his humbleness and love for them.)
[1] Bukhari # 6247, Muslim # 15-2168.Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 4634In-book reference : Book 25, Hadith 7
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: «لَا تبدؤوا الْيَهُودَ وَلَا النَّصَارَى بِالسَّلَامِ وَإِذَا لَقِيتُمْ أَحَدَهُمْ فِي طريقٍ فَاضْطَرُّوهُ إِلَى أضيَقِه»
Allah's Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم said, "Do not take the initiative in greeting the Jews and Christians. And when you come across any of them on the road compel him to take the narrowest part of it." [2]
[2] Muslim # 13-2167.Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 4635In-book reference : Book 25, Hadith 8
25/7. Chapter:
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: " إِذَا سَلَّمَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْيَهُودُ فَإِنَّمَا يَقُولُ أَحَدُهُمْ: السَّامُ عَلَيْك. فَقل: وَعَلَيْك "
Allah's Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم said, "When the Jews greet you, one of them says nothing but 'as-saam alayka (death to you).' So, you must respond, 'wa alayk (and to you).' [3]
[3] Bukhari # 6257, Muslim # 8. 2164.Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 4636In-book reference : Book 25, Hadith 9
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: " إِذَا سَلَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ أَهْلُ الكتابِ فَقولُوا: وَعَلَيْكُم "
Allah's Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم said, "when the people of the Book greet you, respond with 'wa alaykum (and the same to you)' [1]
[1] Bukhari # 6258, Muslim # 6. 2163.Reference : Mishkat al-Masabih 4637In-book reference : Book 25, Hadith 10