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عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «النَّاسُ تَبَعٌ لِقُرَيْشٍ فِي هَذَا الشَّأْن مسلمهم تبع مسلمهم وكافرهم تبع لكافرهم» . مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ
Abu Huraira reported the Prophet as saying, `Mankind are followers of Quraish in this matter, their Muslims being followers of their Muslims and their infidels of their infidels." (Bukhari and Muslim.)
[1] Bukhari # 3495, Muslim # 2-1818, Musnad Ahmad 1-101.English translation : Book 26, Hadith 5979Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 5979
وَعَنْ جَابِرٌ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «النَّاسُ تَبَعٌ لِقُرَيْشٍ فِي الْخَيْرِ وَالشَّر» . رَوَاهُ مُسلم
Jabir reported the Prophet as saying, "Mankind are followers of Quraish in good and evil." Muslim transmitted it.
[1] Muslim # 3-1819, Musnad Ahmad 3-379.English translation : Book 26, Hadith 5980Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 5980
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا يَزَالُ هَذَا الْأَمْرُ فِي قُرَيْشٍ مَا بَقِيَ مِنْهُمُ اثْنَان» . مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ
Ibn `Umar reported the Prophet as saying, "This matter will continue in Quraish as long as two of them remain[*]. *Mirqat, 5:508, explains this as meaning that the Caliphate will remain the prerogative of Quraish as long as two human beings survive. (Bukhari and Muslim.)
[2] Bukhari # 3501, Muslim # 4-1810.English translation : Book 26, Hadith 5981Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 5981
وَعَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ فِي قُرَيْشٍ لَا يُعَادِيهِمْ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا كَبَّهُ اللَّهُ عَلَى وَجهه مَا أَقَامُوا الدّين» . رَوَاهُ البُخَارِيّ
This matter belongs to Quraish, and so long as they observe the religion no one will be hostile to them without God overturning him on his face. Bukhari transmitted it.
[1] Bukhari # 3500.English translation : Book 26, Hadith 5982Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 5982
وَعَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لَا يَزَالُ الْإِسْلَامُ عَزِيزًا إِلَى اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ خَلِيفَةً كُلُّهُمْ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ» . وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: «لَا يَزَالُ أَمْرُ النَّاسِ مَاضِيًا مَا وَلِيَهُمُ اثْنَا عَشَرَ رَجُلًا كُلُّهُمْ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ» . وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: «لَا يَزَالُ الدِّينُ قَائِمًا حَتَّى تَقُومَ السَّاعَة أَو يَكُونُ عَلَيْهِمُ اثْنَا عَشَرَ خَلِيفَةً كُلُّهُمْ مِنْ قُرَيْش» . مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ
Islam will continue to be strong during the time of twelve Caliphs all of whom belong to Quraish. A version has "Men's interests will continue to proceed well as long as they are governed by twelve men all of whom belong to Quraish." Another version has, "The religion will continue to be established till the last hour comes, and there are twelve Caliphs over them, all of whom belong to Quraish." (Bukhari and Muslim.)
[1] Bukhari # 7222, 7223, Muslim # 4 to 9-1821, 1822, Musnad Ahmad 5-101, Tirmidhi # 2230.[2] Chiefs, leaders, rulers of state.[1] righteously guided caliphs,[2] Sabt or Sibt is a grand=child tribe, akbar is great, elder.[3] asghar is smaller, younger.[1] On the subject of caliphate generally see the 'History of Islam, Najeebabadi, v1 p239. Darul Isha'at Karachi.English translation : Book 26, Hadith 5983Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 5983
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «غِفَارُ غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَهَا وَأَسْلَمُ سَالَمَهَا اللَّهُ وَعُصَيَّةُ عَصَتِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ» . مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ
May God grant forgiveness (ghafara) to Ghifar and grant peace (salama) to Aslam; but `Usayya has disobeyed (asa) God and His messenger[*]. *As can be seen from the Arabic words given in brackets, these phrases all make use of roots connected with the names of the tribes in question. (Bukhari and Muslim.)
[2] Bukhari # 3513, Muslim # 279, 2473, Tirmidhi # 3948 (3967, 3974)[3] See footnote to hadith 3967. Tirmidhi (Dar ul Isha'at Karachi) The Arabic words employed ( سالم ) salama and Aslam are from salama ( سلم ). Ghafara ( غفر ) and Ghifar from ghafara ( غفر ). Asaya (Arabic) are usayyah from asa (Arabic). They are to give peace, to forgive and to disobey respectively.English translation : Book 26, Hadith 5984Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 5984
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «قُرَيْشٌ وَالْأَنْصَارُ وَجُهَيْنَةُ وَمُزَيْنَةُ وَأَسْلَمُ وَغِفَارُ وَأَشْجَعُ مَوَالِيَّ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ مَوْلًى دُونَ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ» . مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ
Quraish, the Ansar, Juhaina, Muzaina, Aslam, Ghifar and Ashja' are my clients who have no patron apart from God and His messenger. (Bukhari and Muslim.)
[1] Bukhari # 3512, Muslim # 186. 2519 (Tirmidhi # 3960).English translation : Book 26, Hadith 5985Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 5985
وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَسْلَمُ وَغِفَارُ وَمُزَيْنَةُ وَجُهَيْنَةُ خَيْرٌ مِنْ بني تَمِيم وَبني عَامِرٍ وَالْحَلِيفَيْنِ بَنِي أَسْدٍ وَغَطَفَانَ» . مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ
Aslam, Ghifar, Muzaina and Juhaina are better than the B. Tamim, the B. `Amir, and the allies the B. Asad and Ghatafan. (Bukhari and Muslim.)
[2] Bukhari # 3523, Muslim # 194-2522.English translation : Book 26, Hadith 5986Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 5986
وَعَن أبي هُرَيْرَة قَالَ: " مَا زِلْتُ أُحِبُّ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ مُنْذُ ثلاثٍ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ فِيهِمْ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «هُمْ أَشَدُّ أُمَّتِي عَلَى الدَّجَّالِ» قَالَ: وَجَاءَتْ صَدَقَاتُهُمْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هَذِهِ صَدَقَاتُ قَوْمِنَا» وَكَانَتْ سَبِيَّةٌ مِنْهُمْ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ فَقَالَ: «اعْتِقِيهَا فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ وَلَدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ» . مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ
I have continued to love the B. Tamim since hearing three things from God's messenger which I heard him say about them. I heard him say, "They will be the most valiant fighters among my people against the dajjal." When they brought their Sadaqat God's messenger said, "These are the sadaqat of our people." `A'isha had a woman captive who belonged to them, and he said, set her free, for she is a child of Ishmael." (Bukhari and Muslim.)
[3] Bukhari # 2543, Muslim # 198-2525.English translation : Book 26, Hadith 5987Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 5987
عَنْ سَعْدٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ يُرِدْ هَوَانَ قُرَيْشٍ أَهَانَهُ الله» رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ
Sa'd[*] reported the Prophet as saying, "He who wishes Quraish to be humiliated will be humiliated by God." *Sa'd b. Abu Waqqas. Tirmidhi transmitted it.
[1] Tirmidhi # 3905 (3931)English translation : Book 26, Hadith 5988Arabic reference : Book 30, Hadith 5988
