15/26. Chapter:
Sahih Muslim 1230a — Combining Hajj and Umrah
It is permissible to exit Ihram if one is prevented from completing Hajj; It is permissible to perform Qiran and the pilgrim performing Qiran should perform just one Tawaf and one Sa'i
Hadith About Combining Hajj and Umrah
Sahih Muslim : 1230a
Sahih MuslimHadith Number 1230a
وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، - رضى الله عنهما - خَرَجَ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ مُعْتَمِرًا وَقَالَ إِنْ صُدِدْتُ عَنِ الْبَيْتِ صَنَعْنَا كَمَا صَنَعْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَخَرَجَ فَأَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَسَارَ حَتَّى إِذَا ظَهَرَ عَلَى الْبَيْدَاءِ الْتَفَتَ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ مَا أَمْرُهُمَا إِلاَّ وَاحِدٌ أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ الْحَجَّ مَعَ الْعُمْرَةِ . فَخَرَجَ حَتَّى إِذَا جَاءَ الْبَيْتَ طَافَ بِهِ سَبْعًا وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ سَبْعًا لَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَيْهِ وَرَأَى أَنَّهُ مُجْزِئٌ عَنْهُ وَأَهْدَى .
Nafi Narrated from:
'Abdullah b. Umar (Allah be pleased with them) set out for Umra during the turmoil, and he said: If I am detained (from going to) the House, we would do the same as we did with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ). So he went out and put on Ihram for 'Umra and moved on until he reached al-Baida'. He turned towards his Companions and said: There is one command for both of them. and 1 call you as my witness (and say) that verify I have- made Hajj with 'Umra compulsory for me.He proceeded until, when he came to the House, he circumambulated it seven times and ran between al-Safa' and al-Marwa seven times, and made no addition to it and thought it to be sufficient for him and offered sacrifice.
[1] That is, he slaughtered the Hadî on the tenth of Dhul-Hijjah, the Day of An-Nahr .Reference : Sahih Muslim 1230aIn-book reference : Book 15, Hadith 197USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 7, Hadith 2838
Summary of Sahih Muslim Hadith 1230a
This hadith about combining Hajj and Umrah reports an action of Abdullah ibn Umar, Allah be pleased with them. He set out for Umrah during a time of turmoil and said that if he was stopped from reaching the House, he would do as they had done with the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم. He entered Ihram for Umrah, then later made Hajj with Umrah binding upon himself. When he reached the House, he performed Tawaf seven times and Sa'i between al-Safa and al-Marwa seven times. He did not add to that and considered it enough, then offered sacrifice. The report is focused on Qiran Hajj, Tawaf, Sa'i, and sacrifice in that situation.
What we learn from this hadith
- Ibn Umar aimed to follow what he knew from the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم when facing possible obstruction.
- He combined Hajj with Umrah and treated their command as one in this case.
- He performed Tawaf and Sa'i and considered them sufficient for his combined rites.
- He offered sacrifice after performing the rites mentioned in the report.
