22/15. Chapter:

Sahih Muslim 1587c — Six Ribawi Items Exchange Rule

Exchange and Selling Gold for Silver on the spot

Gold Silver Wheat Barley Dates Salt Hadith: Like for Like and Hand to Hand

Sahih MuslimHadith Number 1587c

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لاِبْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ - قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ أَخْبَرَنَا وَقَالَ الآخَرَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، الْحَذَّاءِ عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ "‏ الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ وَالْبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ وَالْمِلْحُ بِالْمِلْحِ مِثْلاً بِمِثْلٍ سَوَاءً بِسَوَاءٍ يَدًا بِيَدٍ فَإِذَا اخْتَلَفَتْ هَذِهِ الأَصْنَافُ فَبِيعُوا كَيْفَ شِئْتُمْ إِذَا كَانَ يَدًا بِيَدٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

'Ubadah bin As-Samit Narrated from:

Ubida b. al-Simit (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: Gold is to be paid for by gold, silver by silver, wheat by wheat, barley by barley, dates by dates, and salt by salt, like for like and equal for equal, payment being made hand to hand. If these classes differ, then sell as you wish if payment is made hand to hand.

Reference : Sahih Muslim 1587cIn-book reference : Book 22, Hadith 102USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 10, Hadith 3853

Summary of Sahih Muslim Hadith 1587c

This Hadith about gold, silver, wheat, barley, dates, and salt is one of the clearest narrations on riba exchange in the provided set. Ubada b. al-Samit reported that Allah's Messenger (صلى الله عليه وسلم) said gold is paid for by gold, silver by silver, wheat by wheat, barley by barley, dates by dates, and salt by salt, like for like, equal for equal, and hand to hand. Then the Hadith adds that if these classes differ, people may sell as they wish when payment is hand to hand. The wording gives two simple points: same type requires equality and immediate exchange, while different listed classes still require hand-to-hand payment in this text.

What we learn from this hadith

  • The Hadith lists gold, silver, wheat, barley, dates, and salt.
  • Same-type exchange must be like for like and equal for equal.
  • Payment must be hand to hand in the stated exchange.
  • When the classes differ, the text allows sale as wished if payment is hand to hand.

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