1/5. Chapter:
Sahih Muslim 16c — Shahadah and Five Pillars
Clarifying the pillars of Islam and its grand supports
Five Pillars of Islam Hadith with Shahadah Explained
Sahih Muslim : 16c
Sahih MuslimHadith Number 16c
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ، - وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ - عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " بُنِيَ الإِسْلاَمُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَإِقَامِ الصَّلاَةِ وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ وَحَجِّ الْبَيْتِ وَصَوْمِ رَمَضَانَ " .
'Abdullah son of 'Umar Narrated from:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: (The superstructure of) al-Islam is raised on five (pillars), testifying (the fact) that there is no god but Allah, that Muhammad is His bondsman and messenger, and the establishment of prayer, payment of Zakat, Pilgrimage to the House (Ka'ba) and the fast of Ramadan.
Reference : Sahih Muslim 16cIn-book reference : Book 1, Hadith 21USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 1, Hadith 20
Summary of Sahih Muslim Hadith 16c
This five pillars of Islam hadith gives the well-known wording: Islam is built on five. It begins with the testimony that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger. Then it names establishing prayer, paying zakat, Hajj to the House, and fasting Ramadan. The Hadith is simple and complete in its wording. It brings belief and worship together. The testimony of faith comes first, then the main duties mentioned in the narration follow. For someone searching for the Shahadah hadith or Islam built on five hadith, this report gives the core list in clear words without extra detail beyond the text.
What we learn from this hadith
- The testimony of faith is placed at the start of the five foundations.
- Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم is described as Allah’s servant and Messenger.
- Prayer, zakat, Hajj, and Ramadan fasting are named as key duties.
- The Hadith gives a clear summary of Islam’s main foundations.
