32/49. Chapter:
Sahih Muslim 1814a — Nineteen Campaigns and Eight Battles
The number of campaigns of the Prophet (saws)
Hadith About the Prophet’s Nineteen Campaigns and Eight Battles
Sahih Muslim : 1814a
Sahih MuslimHadith Number 1814a
وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، الْجَرْمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تُمَيْلَةَ، قَالاَ جَمِيعًا حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، . قَالَ غَزَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ غَزْوَةً قَاتَلَ فِي ثَمَانٍ مِنْهُنَّ . وَلَمْ يَقُلْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مِنْهُنَّ . وَقَالَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ .
Buraida Narrated from:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) conducted nineteen military campaigns and he (actually) fought in eight of them.
Reference : Sahih Muslim 1814aIn-book reference : Book 32, Hadith 177USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 19, Hadith 4467
Summary of Sahih Muslim Hadith 1814a
This hadith about the Prophet’s صلى الله عليه وسلم military campaigns gives a short count through Buraida, from his father. It says the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم conducted nineteen military campaigns and actually fought in eight of them. The narration is simple but important for people searching the number of Prophetic battles. It shows that not every campaign included actual fighting. The text itself makes that difference clear by using one number for campaigns and another number for campaigns in which fighting took place. Since the hadith gives no further details here, the safe explanation is to keep the focus on the count and the distinction between setting out for a campaign and fighting within it.
What we learn from this hadith
- The narration records nineteen military campaigns.
- It states that actual fighting occurred in eight of them.
- Not every campaign mentioned in the count involved fighting.
- Careful wording matters when reading historical reports.
