38/3. Chapter:

Sahih Muslim 2142a — Two Reports of Barra Renamed Zainab

It Is Recommended To Change Bad Names To Good Names, And To Change The Name Barrah To Zainab, Juwayriyah And The Like

Hadith About the Name Zainab: From Barra to Zainab

Sahih MuslimHadith Number 2142a

حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، حَدَّثَتْنِي زَيْنَبُ، بِنْتُ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ كَانَ اسْمِي بَرَّةَ فَسَمَّانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم زَيْنَبَ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ وَدَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ وَاسْمُهَا بَرَّةُ فَسَمَّاهَا زَيْنَبَ ‏.‏

Zainab, daughter of Umm Salama Narrated from:

My name first was Barra. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) gave me the name of Zainab. Then there entered (into the house of Allah's Prophet as a wife) Zainab, daughter of Jahsh, and her name was also Barra, and he gave her the name of Zainab.

Reference : Sahih Muslim 2142aIn-book reference : Book 38, Hadith 23USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 25, Hadith 5336

Summary of Sahih Muslim Hadith 2142a

This hadith about the name Zainab gives two examples in one report. Zainab, daughter of Umm Salama, said her first name was Barra, and Allah's Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم gave her the name Zainab. She then mentioned Zainab, daughter of Jahsh, whose name was also Barra, and the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم gave her the same name, Zainab. The report shows a repeated pattern in the Prophet's practice: the name Barra was replaced with Zainab. The hadith itself does not add a long explanation in this wording, so the safest reading is to stay with what it says. It records the change of name and shows that the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم chose a clear alternative for both women.

What we learn from this hadith

  • The name Barra was changed to Zainab in more than one case.
  • The Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم gave names with suitable meanings and usage.
  • Reports may preserve more than one example of the same naming practice.
  • A good alternative name can replace a name that is disliked in use.

Settings

Language

Font Settings

Arabic Font Faces

Arabic Font Size

24

Translation Font Size

18

Reading Layout

Download Al Hadith Mobile App.

App Banner

Help spread Islamic knowledge

Your regular support will help us reach the message of Islam to our fellow brothers and sisters. Join our mission and be part of a great change.

Support Us