Muwatta Malik 89 — Hajj

Muwatta MalikHadith Number 89

قَالَ مَالِكٌ: قَالَ اللَّهُ ﵎ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَقْتُلُوا الصَّيْدَ وَأَنْتُمْ حُرُمٌ. وَمَنْ قَتَلَهُ مِنْكُمْ مُتَعَمِّدًا. فَجَزَاءُ مِثْلِ مَا قَتَلَ مِنَ النَّعَمِ يَحْكُمُ بِهِ ذَوَا عَدْلٍ مِنْكُمْ، هَدْيًا بَالِغَ الْكَعْبَةِ، أَوْ كَفَّارَةٌ طَعَامُ مَسَاكِينَ، أَوْ عَدْلُ ذَلِكَ صِيَامًا لِيَذُوقَ وَبَالَ أَمْرِهِ﴾ [المائدة: ٩٥] قَالَ مَالِكٌ: «فَالَّذِي يَصِيدُ الصَّيْدَ وَهُوَ حَلَالٌ. ثُمَّ يَقْتُلُهُ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ. بِمَنْزِلَةِ الَّذِي يَبْتَاعُهُ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ. ثُمَّ يَقْتُلُهُ. وَقَدْ نَهَى اللَّهُ عَنْ قَتْلِهِ. فَعَلَيْهِ جَزَاؤُهُ، وَالْأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا أَنَّ مَنْ أَصَابَ الصَّيْدَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ حُكِمَ عَلَيْهِ» ⦗٣٥٦⦘ قَالَ يَحْيَى: قَالَ مَالِكٌ: «أَحْسَنُ مَا سَمِعْتُ فِي الَّذِي يَقْتُلُ الصَّيْدَ فَيُحْكَمُ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ، أَنْ يُقَوَّمَ الصَّيْدُ الَّذِي أَصَابَ، فَيُنْظَرَ كَمْ ثَمَنُهُ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ، فَيُطْعِمَ كُلَّ مِسْكِينٍ مُدًّا. أَوْ يَصُومَ مَكَانَ كُلِّ مُدٍّ يَوْمًا. وَيُنْظَرَ كَمْ عِدَّةُ الْمَسَاكِينِ. فَإِنْ كَانُوا عَشَرَةً صَامَ عَشَرَةَ أَيَّامٍ، وَإِنْ كَانُوا عِشْرِينَ مِسْكِينًا صَامَ عِشْرِينَ يَوْمًا عَدَدَهُمْ مَا كَانُوا، وَإِنْ كَانُوا أَكْثَرَ مِنْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا» قَالَ مَالِكٌ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَّهُ «يُحْكَمُ عَلَى مَنْ قَتَلَ الصَّيْدَ فِي الْحَرَمِ وَهُوَ حَلَالٌ، بِمِثْلِ مَا يُحْكَمُ بِهِ عَلَى الْمُحْرِمِ الَّذِي يَقْتُلُ الصَّيْدَ فِي الْحَرَمِ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ»

Malik Narrated from:

Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, says, 'O you who trust, do not kill game while you are in ihram. Whoever of you kills game intentionally has to pay a forfeit commensurate with what he has killed in cattle which two men from among you shall judge, a sacrificial animal which reaches the Kaba, or else he makes a kaffara of either feeding poor people or the equivalent of that in fasting, so that he may taste the consequences of what he has done.' " (Sura 5 ayat 95).Malik said, "Someone who hunts game when he is not in ihram and then kills it while he is in ihram is in the same position as someone who buys game while he is in ihram and then kills it. Allah has forbidden killing it, and so a man who does so has to pay a forfeit for it. The position that we go by in this matter is that a forfeit is assessed for anyone who kills game while he is in ihram." Yahya said that Malik said, "The best that I have heard about someone who kills game and is assessed for it is that the game which he has killed is assessed and its value in food is estimated and with that food he feeds each poor man a mudd, or fasts a day in place of each mudd. The number of poor men is considered, and if it is ten then he fasts ten days, and if it is twenty he fasts twenty days, according to how many people there are to be fed, even if there are more than sixty." Malik said, "I have heard that a forfeit is assessed for someone who kills game in the Haram while he is not in ihram in the same way that it is assessed for some one who kills game in the Haram while he is in ihram."

USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 20, Hadith 88

Translation source

Compiler:
Imam Malik ibn Anas
Translator:
Aisha Abdurrahman Bewley
Publisher:
Darussalam Publication
Feedback and correction terms

Settings

Language

Font Settings

Arabic Font Faces

Arabic Font Size

24

Translation Font Size

18

Reading Layout

Download Al Hadith Mobile App.

App Banner

Help spread Islamic knowledge

Your regular support will help us reach the message of Islam to our fellow brothers and sisters. Join our mission and be part of a great change.

Support Us