34/3. Chapter:
Sunan an-Nasai 3749 — A Return Clause Does Not Cancel the Gift
Mentioning The Different Reports From Az-Zuhri About It
Umra Gift Return Clause: Who Owns the Property?
Sunan an-Nasai : 3749
Sunan an-NasaiHadith Number 3749
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَضَى بِالْعُمْرَى أَنْ يَهَبَ الرَّجُلُ لِلرَّجُلِ وَلِعَقِبِهِ الْهِبَةَ وَيَسْتَثْنِي إِنْ حَدَثَ بِكَ حَدَثٌ وَبِعَقِبِكَ فَهُوَ إِلَىَّ وَإِلَى عَقِبِي إِنَّهَا لِمَنْ أُعْطِيَهَا وَلِعَقِبِهِ .
Jabir Narrated from:
The Messenger of Allah ruled concerning 'Umra -when a man gives a gift to another man, and his descendants, but stipulates that if something happens to you and your descendants, then it will belong to me and my descendants- "It belongs to the one to whom it was given, and to his descendants."
Reference : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3749In-book reference : Book 34, Hadith 31English translation : Vol. 4, Book 34, Hadith 3780
Summary of Sunan an-Nasai Hadith 3749
This Hadith deals with a specific return clause in a lifelong gift. A man gives property to another man and his descendants, but says that if the recipient and his descendants are gone, it will return to the giver and the giver's descendants. The Messenger of Allah ruled that the property belongs to the person who received it and to his descendants. The central point is that the return clause described does not remove their ownership. This narration is directly relevant to searches about an Umra gift condition, a gift reverting to the giver, and lifelong property gifts in Islam. It should not be stretched into a ruling about every contract or every kind of condition. The text addresses this stated gift, its recipient, the descendants, and the attempted return clause.
What we learn from this hadith
- The recipient and descendants own the lifelong gift.
- The stated return clause does not take the property from them.
- Gift wording should be treated seriously because it affects ownership.
